annuity 音标拼音: [ən'uəti] [ən'uɪti] [ənj'uɪti]
n . 年金,养老金,年金领受权
年金,养老金,年金领受权
annuity n 1 :
income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments ; "
his retirement fund was set up to be paid as an annuity " [
synonym : {
annuity }, {
rente }]
Annuity \
An *
nu "
i *
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Annuities }. [
LL .
annuitas ,
fr .
L .
annus year :
cf .
F .
annuit ['
e ].]
A sum of money ,
payable yearly ,
to continue for a given number of years ,
for life ,
or forever ;
an annual allowance .
[
1913 Webster ]
77 Moby Thesaurus words for "
annuity ":
accident insurance ,
actuary ,
aid ,
alimony ,
allotment ,
allowance ,
assistance ,
assurance ,
aviation insurance ,
bail bond ,
bond ,
bounty ,
business life insurance ,
casualty insurance ,
certificate of insurance ,
court bond ,
credit insurance ,
credit life insurance ,
deductible ,
depletion allowance ,
dole ,
endowment insurance ,
family maintenance policy ,
fellowship ,
fidelity bond ,
fidelity insurance ,
financial assistance ,
flood insurance ,
fraternal insurance ,
government insurance ,
grant ,
grant -
in -
aid ,
guaranteed annual income ,
health insurance ,
help ,
industrial life insurance ,
insurance ,
insurance agent ,
insurance broker ,
insurance company ,
insurance man ,
insurance policy ,
interinsurance ,
liability insurance ,
license bond ,
limited payment insurance ,
major medical insurance ,
malpractice insurance ,
marine insurance ,
mutual company ,
ocean marine insurance ,
old -
age insurance ,
pecuniary aid ,
pension ,
permit bond ,
policy ,
price support ,
public assistance ,
public welfare ,
relief ,
retirement benefits ,
robbery insurance ,
scholarship ,
social security ,
stipend ,
stock company ,
subsidization ,
subsidy ,
subvention ,
support ,
tax benefit ,
term insurance ,
theft insurance ,
underwriter ,
welfare ,
welfare aid ,
welfare payments ANNUITY ,
contracts .
An annuity is a ,
yearly sum of money granted by one party to another in fee for life or years ,
charging the person of the grantor only .
Co .
Litt .
144 ;
1 Lilly '
s Reg .
89 ;
2 Bl .
Com .
40 ;
5 M .
R .
312 ;
Lumley on Annuities .
1 ;
2 Inst .
293 ;
Davies '
Rep .
14 ,
15 .
2 .
In a less technical sense ,
however ,
when the money is chargeable on land and on the person ,
it is generally called an annuity .
Doet .
and Stud Dial .
2 ,
230 ;
Roll .
Ab .
226 .
See 10 Watts ,
127 .
3 .
An annuity is different from a rent charge ,
with which it is frequently confounded ,
in this ;
a rent charge is a burden imposed upon and issuing out of lands ,
whereas an annuity is chargeable only upon the person of the grantee .
Bac .
Abr .
Annuity ,
A .
See ,
for many ,
regulations in England relating to annuities ,
the Stat ,.
17 Geo .
III .
c .
26 .
3 .
An annuity may be created by contract ,
or by will .
To enforce the payment of an annuity ,
the common law gives a writ of annuity which may be brought by the grantee or his heirs ,
or their grantees ,
against the grantor and his heirs .
The action of debt cannot be maintained at the common law ,
or by the Stat .
of 8 Anne ,
c .
14 ,
for the arrears of an annuity devised to A ,
payable out of lands during the life of B ,
to whom the lands are devised for life ,
B paying the annuity out of it ,
so long as the freehold estates continues .
4 M . &
S .
113 ;
3 Brod . &
Bing .
30 ;
6 Moore ,
336 .
It has been ruled also ,
that if an action of annuity be brought ,
and the annuity determines pending the suit ,
the writ faileth forever because no such action is maintainable for arrearages only ,
but for the annuity and the arrearages .
Co .
Litt .
285 ,
a .
4 .
The first payment of an annuity is to be made at the time appointed in the instrument creating it .
In cases where testator directs the annuity to be paid at the end of the first quarter ,
or other period before the expiration of the first year after his death ,
it is then due ;
but in fact it is not payable by the executor till the end of the year .
3 Mad .
Ch .
R .
167 .
When the time is not appointed ,
as frequently happens in will ,
the following distinction is presumed to exist .
If the bequest be merely in the form of an annuity as a gift to a man of "
an annuity of one hundred dollars for life "
the first payment will be due at the end of the year after the testator '
s death .
But if the disposition be of a sum of money ,
and the interest to be given as an annuity to the same man for life ,
the first payment will not accrue before the expiration of the second year after the testator '
s death .
This distinction ,
though stated from the bench ,
does not appear to have been sanctioned by express decision .
7 Ves .
96 ,
97 .
5 .
The Civil Code of Louisiana makes the following provisions in relation to annuities ,
namely :
The contract of annuity is that by which one party delivers to another a sum of money ,
and agrees not to reclaim it ,
so long as the receiver pays the rent agreed upon .
Art .
2764 .
6 .
This annuity may be perpetual or for life .
Art .
2765 .
7 .
The amount of the annuity for life can in no case exceed the double of the conventional interest .
The amount of the perpetual annuity cannot exceed the double of the conventional interest .
Art .
2766 .
8 .
Constituted annuity is essentially redeemable .
Art .
2767 .
9 .
The debtor of a constituted annuity may be compelled to redeem the same :
1 ,
If he ceases fulfilling his obligations during three years :
2 ,
If he does not give the lender the securities promised by the contract .
Art .
2768 .
10 .
If the debtor should fail ,
or be in a state of insolvency ,
the capital of the constituted annuity becomes exigible ,
but only up to the amount at which it is rated ,
according to the order of contribution amongst the creditors .
Art .
2769 .
11 .
A similar rule to that contained in the last article has been adopted in England .
See stat .
6 Geo .
IV .,
c .
16 ,
s .
54 and 108 ;
note to Ex parte James ,
5 Ves .
708 ;
l Sup .
to Ves .
Jr .
431 ;
note to Franks v .
Cooper ,
4 Ves .
763 ;
1 Supp .
to Ves .
Jr .
308 .
The debtor ,
continues the Code ,
may be compelled by his security to redeem the annuity within the time which has been fixed in the contract ,
if any time has been fixed ,
or after ten years ,
if no mention be made of the time in the act .
Art .
2770 .
12 .
The interest of the sums lent ,
and the arrears of constituted and life annuity ,
cannot bear interest but from the day a judicial demand of the same has been made by the creditor ,
and when the interest is due for at least one whole year .
The parties may only agree ,
that the same shall not be redeemed prior to a time which cannot exceed ten years ,
or without having warned the creditor a time before ,
which they shall limit .
Art .
2771 .
See generally ,
Vin .
Abr .
Annuity ;
Bac .
Abr .
Annuity and Rent ;
Com .
Dig .
Annuity ;
8 Com .
Dig .
909 ;
Doct .
Plac .
84 ;
1 Rop .
on Leg .
588 ;
Diet .
de Jurisp .
aux mots Rentes viageres ,
Tontine .
1 Harr .
Dig .
h .
t .
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