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assize    
n. 立法会议,法令

立法会议,法令

assize
n 1: the regulation of weights and measures of articles offered
for sale
2: an ancient writ issued by a court of assize to the sheriff
for the recovery of property

Assize \As*size"\, n. [OE. assise, asise, OF. assise, F.
assises, assembly of judges, the decree pronounced by them,
tax, impost, fr. assis, assise, p. p. of asseoir, fr. L.
assid?re to sit by; ad sed[=e]re to sit. See {Sit}, {Size},
and cf. {Excise}, {Assess}.]
1. An assembly of knights and other substantial men, with a
bailiff or justice, in a certain place and at a certain
time, for public business. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law)
(a) A special kind of jury or inquest.
(b) A kind of writ or real action.
(c) A verdict or finding of a jury upon such writ.
(d) A statute or ordinance in general. Specifically: (1) A
statute regulating the weight, measure, and
proportions of ingredients and the price of articles
sold in the market; as, the assize of bread and other
provisions; (2) A statute fixing the standard of
weights and measures.
(e) Anything fixed or reduced to a certainty in point of
time, number, quantity, quality, weight, measure,
etc.; as, rent of assize. --Glanvill. --Spelman.
--Cowell. --Blackstone. --Tomlins. --Burrill.

Note: [This term is not now used in England in the sense of a
writ or real action, and seldom of a jury of any kind,
but in Scotch practice it is still technically applied
to the jury in criminal cases. --Stephen. --Burrill.
--Erskine.]
(f) A court, the sitting or session of a court, for the
trial of processes, whether civil or criminal, by a
judge and jury. --Blackstone. --Wharton. --Encyc.
Brit.
(g) The periodical sessions of the judges of the superior
courts in every county of England for the purpose of
administering justice in the trial and determination
of civil and criminal cases; -- usually in the plural.
--Brande. --Wharton. --Craig. --Burrill.
(h) The time or place of holding the court of assize; --
generally in the plural, assizes.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measure; dimension; size. [In this sense now corrupted
into {size}.]
[1913 Webster]

An hundred cubits high by just assize. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster] [Formerly written, as in French, {assise}.]
[1913 Webster]


Assize \As*size"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Assized}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Assizing}.] [From {Assize}, n.: cf. LL. assisare to
decree in assize. Cf. {Asses}, v.]
1. To assess; to value; to rate. [Obs.] --Gower.
[1913 Webster]

2. To fix the weight, measure, or price of, by an ordinance
or regulation of authority. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

ASSIZE, Eng. law. This was the name of an ancient court; it derived its name
from assideo, to sit together. Litt. s. 234; Co. Litt. 153 b., 159 b. It was
a kind of jury before which no evidence was adduced, their verdict being
regarded as a statement of facts, which they knew of their own knowledge.
Bract. iv. 1, 6.
2. The name of assize was also given to a remedy for the restitution of
a freehold, of which the complainant had been disseised. Bac. Ab. h.t.
Assizes were of four kinds: Mort d'ancestor Novel Disseisin Darrien
Presentment; and Utrum. Neale's F. & F. 84. This remedy has given way to
others less perplexed and more expeditious. Bac. Ab. h.t.; Co. Litt. 153-
155.
3. The final judgment for the plaintiff in an assize of Novel
Disseisin, is, that he recover per visum recognitorum, and it is
sufficiently certain. if the recognitors can put the demandant in
possession. Dyer, 84 b; 10 Wentw. Pl. 221, note. In this action, the
plaintiff cannot be compelled to be nonsuited. Plowd. 11 b. See 17 Serg. &
R. 187; 1 Rawle, Rep. 48, 9.
4. There is, however, in this class of actions, an interlocutory
judgment, or award in the nature of a judgment, and which to divers intents
and purposes, is a judgment; 11 Co. Rep. 40 b; like the judgment of quod
computet, in account render; or quod partitio fiat, in partition; quod
mensuratio fiat; ouster of aid; award of a writ of inquiry, in waste.; of
damages in trespass; upon these and the like judgments, a writ of error does
not lie. 11 Co. Rep. 40 a; Metcalf's Case, 2 Inst. 344 a: 24 Ed. III, 29 B
19.


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  • Were the USCT Used As Cannon Fodder? - civilwartalk. com
    In other thread an accusation was made that black soldiers were used as cannon fodder When asked for examples, the following were given: Honey Hill, Petersburg (June 15-18, 1864), Olustee and other places We can also add to that the obvious example of Battery Wagner which was also mentioned
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    On the thread "Which government was more intrusive" one of the posters stated that United States Colored Troops were "used as cannon fodder " While of course, the Confederate government didn't have black soldiers, so they couldn't use black soldiers in battle in any way
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    That statement prompted this reply (from me): Were the Confederate infantry at Malvern Hill, cannon fodder? Were the Irish Brigade at Fredericksburg, cannon fodder? Were the Virginians, North Carolinians, Floridians and the others who took part in the attack on July 3, 1863, cannon fodder? I haven't received a reply yet
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  • How Do You Recruit White Officers for a Black Regiment?
    He didn't see his regiment as mere cannon fodder Was it the best idea to volunteer his regiment to lead the charge on Battery Wagner? Perhaps not (for a number of reasons), but he wanted to prove their worth - that they were as good as any white regiment He did not escape the consequences of his decision
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    Immigrant cannon fodder were far more instrumental Black soldiers were not allowed at the front line, with certain exceptions Did they do their duty? Yes, of course Please do not use the internet to re-write history in a way that makes folks happy Saying a group was instrumental is not the same as saying there weren't other groups more
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    It's a problem because it reinforces the idea, dating back to the war itself, that the Union army was composed of "Hessians" and "Lincoln's hirelings" -- German, Irish and other immigrants actively recruited in Europe to be cannon fodder for the northern armies
  • Table - What size cannon balls were used in the Civil War? | Arms . . .
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