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civil    音标拼音: [s'ɪvəl]
a.
公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;文职的;有礼貌的,文明的

公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;文职的;有礼貌的,文明的

civil
民用 土木

civil
adj 1: applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the
military; "civil authorities"
2: not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal)
adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy
consideration for others; "even if he didn't like them he
should have been civil"- W.S. Maugham [synonym: {civil},
{polite}] [ant: {rude}, {uncivil}]
3: of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens
of the state; "civil affairs"; "civil strife"; "civil
disobedience"; "civil branches of government"
4: of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;
"civil rights"; "civil liberty"; "civic duties"; "civic
pride" [synonym: {civil}, {civic}]
5: (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs
of life; "the civil calendar"; "a civil day begins at mean
midnight" [ant: {sidereal}]
6: of or in a condition of social order; "civil peoples"

Civil \Civ"il\, a. [L. civilis, fr. civis citizen: cf. F. civil.
See {City}.]
1. Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his
relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within
the city or state.
[1913 Webster]

2. Subject to government; reduced to order; civilized; not
barbarous; -- said of the community.
[1913 Webster]

England was very rude and barbarous; for it is but
even the other day since England grew civil.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

3. Performing the duties of a citizen; obedient to
government; -- said of an individual.
[1913 Webster]

Civil men come nearer the saints of God than others;
they come within a step or two of heaven. --Preston
[1913 Webster]

4. Having the manners of one dwelling in a city, as opposed
to those of savages or rustics; polite; courteous;
complaisant; affable.
[1913 Webster]

Note: "A civil man now is one observant of slight external
courtesies in the mutual intercourse between man and
man; a civil man once was one who fulfilled all the
duties and obligations flowing from his position as a
'civis' and his relations to the other members of that
'civitas.'" --Trench
[1913 Webster]

5. Pertaining to civic life and affairs, in distinction from
military, ecclesiastical, or official state.
[1913 Webster]

6. Relating to rights and remedies sought by action or suit
distinct from criminal proceedings.
[1913 Webster]

{Civil action}, an action to enforce the rights or redress
the wrongs of an individual, not involving a criminal
proceeding.

{Civil architecture}, the architecture which is employed in
constructing buildings for the purposes of civil life, in
distinction from military and naval architecture, as
private houses, palaces, churches, etc.

{Civil death}. (Law.) See under {Death}.

{Civil engineering}. See under {Engineering}.

{Civil law}. See under {Law}.

{Civil list}. See under {List}.

{Civil remedy} (Law), that given to a person injured, by
action, as opposed to a criminal prosecution.

{Civil service}, all service rendered to and paid for by the
state or nation other than that pertaining to naval or
military affairs.

{Civil service reform}, the substitution of business
principles and methods for the spoils system in the
conduct of the civil service, esp. in the matter of
appointments to office.

{Civil state}, the whole body of the laity or citizens not
included under the military, maritime, and ecclesiastical
states.

{Civil suit}. Same as {Civil action}.

{Civil war}. See under {War}.

{Civil year}. See under {Year}.
[1913 Webster]

131 Moby Thesaurus words for "civil":
absolute, accommodating, affable, agreeable, amiable, appropriate,
aristocratic, attentive, authoritarian, autocratic, autonomous,
becoming, bland, bureaucratic, civic, civilian, civilized,
clubbable, clubbish, clubby, common, communal, communicative,
companionable, companionate, compatible, complaisant, congenial,
congregational, considerate, constitutional, cordial, cosmopolitan,
courteous, courtly, cultivated, decent, decorous, deferential,
democratic, despotic, dictatorial, diplomatic, domestic, fair,
fascist, federal, federalist, federalistic, felicitous,
fit for society, fitting, fond of society, formal, friendly,
general, genial, genteel, governmental, graceful, gracious,
gregarious, gubernatorial, happy, heteronomous, hospitable,
impolite, internal, international, laic, laical, lay, mannered,
mannerly, matriarchal, matriarchic, meet, monarchal, monarchial,
monarchic, monocratic, national, nonclerical, nonecclesiastical,
nonministerial, nonordained, nonpastoral, nonreligious, obliging,
official, oligarchal, oligarchic, parliamentarian, parliamentary,
patriarchal, patriarchic, pluralistic, polished, polite, politic,
political, popular, proper, public, refined, republican,
respectful, right, secular, secularist, secularistic, seemly,
self-governing, sociable, social, social-minded, societal,
solicitous, state, suave, suitable, supranational, tactful,
temporal, theocratic, thoughtful, totalitarian, ungracious, urbane,
well-bred, well-mannered

CIVIL. This word has various significations. 1. It is used in
contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society
reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil
society, civil government, and civil liberty
2. It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate
the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in
contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we
speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal
jurisdiction.
3. It is also used in contradistinction to military or ecclesiastical,
to natural or foreign; thus we speak of a civil station, as opposed to a
military or ecclesiastical station, a civil death as opposed to a natural
death; a civil war as opposed to a foreign war. Story on the Const. Sec. 789;

1 Bl. Coin. 6, 125, 251; Montesq. Sp. of Laws, B 1, c. 3; Ruth. Inst. B. 2,
c. 2; Id. ch. 3Id. ch. 8, p. 359; Hein. Elem. Jurisp. Nat. B. 2, ch. 6.


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  • CIVIL中文 (简体)翻译:剑桥词典
    After ten years of military dictatorship, the country now has a civil government 经历了10年军事专制统治后,该国现在有了一个文官政府。 We weren't married in church, but we had a civil ceremony in a registry office 我们没在教堂结婚,不过在婚姻登记处举行了个世俗仪式。 He brought civil proceedings against the police for false imprisonment
  • civil是什么意思_civil的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
    Civil behavior demands that outsiders show basic politeness to native residents in their own country 外来者应以文明举止向本国居民展现基本的礼貌。 He said a civil good morning 他彬彬有礼地道了声早安 People are predicting civil unrest in the area 人们预言该地区将发生动乱 Civil court proceedings are notoriously slow 民事诉讼程序的耗时长是无人不知的
  • civil(英文单词)_百度百科
    Civil是源于 拉丁语 "civilis"的英文单词,兼具形容词与名词词性。 作为名词时特指土耳其、法语人名;形容词则涵盖公民属性、民事法律及社会秩序等多重含义,核心发音为 [ˈsɪvl] [1]。 该词在法律领域指民法体系(civil law),在社会学中构成公民自治概念(civil society),工程技术领域派生出 土木工程 (civil engineering)等专业术语 [2]。 其固定搭配延伸至军事(civil war)、航空(civil aviation)及礼仪(civil manner)等场景,区分民事与刑事法律程序,并描述非宗教或军事属性的文职政府 [3-4]。 词源可追溯至 古罗马 时期的"civilis",原指城邦公民权责关系。
  • CIVIL 释义 | 柯林斯英语词典
    You use civil to describe events that happen within a country and that involve the different groups of people in it civil unrest You use civil to describe people or things in a country that are not connected with its armed forces the U S civil aviation industry
  • civil中文,civil的意思,civil翻譯及用法 - 英漢詞典
    here「s a link where you can look up the civil commitment laws in your state 這里有一個鏈接,你可以在上面查找你國家法律相關的民事義務。 all of this requires leadership by governments, civil society, and by the private sector 所有這些都必須由政府、公民社會和私營部門發揮領導作用。
  • civil什么意思及同义词_翻译civil的意思_用法_同义词_反义词_例句_英语短语
    沪江词库精选civil是什么意思、英语单词推荐、用法及解释、中英文句子翻译、英语短语、词汇辨析、英音发音音标、美音发音音标、civil的用法、civil什么意思及同义词、翻译civil是什么意思。
  • civil - Yahoo字典搜尋結果
    Yahoo字典提供線上英漢、漢英字典查詢,集合權威解釋與英美真人發音,免下載,沒有彈出式廣告,是單字查詢與英文學習的最佳免費工具。
  • civil - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    (law) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters
  • civil - WordReference. com 英汉词典
    Try to be civil to everyone, even if they're being rude to you The case is a civil matter and will be settled out of court 有所遗漏? 报告错误或提出改进建议 The American Civil Liberties Union opposes indiscriminate security screening of passengers at airports Kevin works as a CE and makes a decent salary
  • CIVIL Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    We define civil disobedience as "refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government "





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