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ideology    音标拼音: [,ɑɪdi'ɑlədʒi]
n. 观念学,空论,意识形态,思想

观念学,空论,意识形态,思想

ideology
n 1: an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group
or nation [synonym: {political orientation}, {ideology},
{political theory}]
2: imaginary or visionary theorization

Ideology \I`de*ol"o*gy\, n. [Ideo- -logy: cf. F.
id['e]ologie.]
1. The science of ideas. --Stewart.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Metaph.) A theory of the origin of ideas which derives
them exclusively from sensation.
[1913 Webster]

Note: By a double blunder in philosophy and Greek,
id['e]ologie . . . has in France become the name
peculiarly distinctive of that philosophy of mind which
exclusively derives our knowledge from sensation. --Sir
W. Hamilton.

3. A set or system of theories and beliefs held by an
individual or group, especially about sociopolitical goals
and methods to attain them; in common usage, ideology is
such a set of beliefs so strongly held by their adherents
as to cause them to ignore evidence against such beliefs,
and thus fall into error -- in this sense it is viewed as
a negative trait; contrasted to {pragmatism}, and distinct
from idealism.
[PJC]


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  • Ideology - Wikipedia
    An ideology is a set of beliefs or values attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely about belief in certain knowledge, [1][2] in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones" [3] Formerly applied primarily to economic, political, or religious theories and policies, in a tradition going back to Karl Marx and Friedrich
  • Ideology | Nature, History, Significance | Britannica
    ideology, a form of social or political philosophy in which practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones It is a system of ideas that aspires both to explain the world and to change it This article describes the nature, history, and significance of ideologies in terms of the philosophical, political, and international contexts in which they have arisen Particular categories of
  • IDEOLOGY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    : a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture Did you know? Ideology has been in use in English since the end of the 18th century and is one of the few words whose coiner we can identify
  • Ideology (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    It may refer to a comprehensive worldview, a legitimating discourse, a partisan political doctrine, culture, false beliefs that help support illegitimate power, beliefs that reinforce group identity, or mystification It is often used pejoratively, but just as often it is a purely descriptive term
  • IDEOLOGY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    IDEOLOGY definition: 1 a set of beliefs or principles, especially one on which a political system, party, or… Learn more
  • Ideology | Gallup Topic
    Americans' Political Ideology Held Steady in 2020 Americans' ideological stance was about the same in 2020 as in 2019, with conservatives and moderates the leading groups, and slightly fewer identifying … as liberal
  • Key Concepts in Sociology - SAGE Publications Inc
    Though ideology has been much debated in sociology, it has been decribed as ‘the most elusive concept in the whole of the social sciences’ (McLellan, 1995, quoted in Heywood, 2003: 5) Heywood listed the following meanings of ideology: a political belief system; an action-oriented set of political ideas; the ideas of the ruling class; the world view of a particular social class or group
  • Ideology - Wikiwand
    An ideology is a set of beliefs or values attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely about belief in certain knowledge, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones"
  • Ideology - New World Encyclopedia
    An ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs, or stance that determines a perspective with which to interpret social and political realities The term is used either in a pejorative or neutral sense, but it contains political connotations
  • What Does Fascism Really Mean? - What Is Fascism? | CFR Education
    So what exactly does fascism mean? Where does this political ideology come from? And to what extent do leaders today display fascist tendencies? This resource explores those three questions by diving into the history of the world’s most notorious fascist leaders: Benito Mussolini of Italy and Adolf Hitler of Germany What does fascism mean?





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