psychoanalysis 音标拼音: [s
, ɑɪkoən'æləsəs] [s
, ɑɪkoən'ælɪsɪs]
n . 心理分析
心理分析
psychoanalysis n 1 :
a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders ;
based on the theories of Sigmund Freud ; "
his physician recommended psychoanalysis " [
synonym : {
psychoanalysis }, {
analysis }, {
depth psychology }]
Psychoanalysis \
Psy `
cho *
a *
nal "
y *
sis \,
n .
1 .
A method or process of psychotherapeutic analysis and treatment pf psychoneuroses ,
based on the work of Dr .
Sigmund Freud (
1856 -
1939 )
of Vienna .
The method rests upon the theory that neurosis is characteristically due to repression of desires consciously rejected but subconsciously persistent ;
it consists in a close analysis of the patient '
s mental history ,
effort being made to bring unconsciuos and preconscious material to consciousness ;
the methods include analysis of transferance and resistance .
In some variants ,
stress is laid upon the dream life ,
and of treatment by means of suggestion .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .
PJC ]
2 .
The theory of human psychology which is the foundation for the psychoanalytic therapy ,
which explores the relation between conscious and unconscious mental processes in motivating human behavior and causing neuroses .
[
PJC ]
3 .
An integrated set of theories of human personality development ,
motivation ,
and behavior based on a body of observations . --[
Stedman ]
[
PJC ]
4 .
One of several schools of psychotherapy ,
such as {
jungian psychoanalysis }
or {
freudian psychoanalysis }. --[
Stedman ]
[
PJC ] -- {
Psy `
cho *
an `
a *
lyt "
ic },
a .; {
Psych `
o *
an "
al *
ist },
n .,
etc .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
38 Moby Thesaurus words for "
psychoanalysis ":
Adlerian psychology ,
Freudian psychology ,
Freudianism ,
Gestalt psychology ,
Horneyan psychology ,
Jungian psychology ,
Pavlovian psychology ,
Reichian psychology ,
Skinnerian psychology ,
Watsonian psychology ,
analysis ,
analytical psychology ,
apperceptionism ,
association psychology ,
associationism ,
behaviorism ,
behavioristic psychology ,
configurationism ,
depth interview ,
depth psychology ,
dianetics ,
dream analysis ,
dream symbolism ,
group analysis ,
interpretation of dreams ,
mental chemistry ,
metapsychology ,
orgone theory ,
psychanalysis ,
psychoanalytic method ,
psychoanalytic theory ,
psychoanalytic therapy ,
psychognosis ,
psychognosy ,
psychology of depths ,
stimulus -
response psychology ,
structuralism ,
the couch
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