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airplane    音标拼音: ['ɛrpl,en]
n. 飞机

飞机

airplane
n 1: an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by
propellers or jets; "the flight was delayed due to trouble
with the airplane" [synonym: {airplane}, {aeroplane}, {plane}]

aeroplane \aer"*o*plane`\ aeroplane \a"["e]r*o*plane`\, n.
[a["e]ro- plane.] (A["e]ronautics)
1. A light rigid plane used in a["e]rial navigation to oppose
sudden upward or downward movement in the air, as in
gliding machines; specif., such a plane slightly inclined
and driven forward as a lifting device in some flying
machines. Also called {airfoil}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. Hence: A heavier-than-air flying machine using such a
device to provide lift; an airplane. In a modern
aeroplane, the airfoils are called the {wings}, and most
of the lift is derived from these surfaces. In contrast to
helicopters, the wings are fixed to the passenger
compartment (airframe) and do not move relative to the
frame; thus such a machine is called a {fixed-wing
aircraft}. These machines are called monoplanes, biplanes,
triplanes, or quadruplanes, according to the number of
main supporting planes (wings) used in their construction.
After 1940 few planes with more than one airfoil were
constructed, and these are used by hobbyists or for
special purposes. Being heavier than air they depend for
their levitation on motion imparted by the thrust from
either propellers driven by an engine, or, in a jet plane,
by the reaction from a high-velocity stream of gases
expelled rearward from a jet engine. They start from the
ground by a run on small wheels or runners, and are guided
by a steering apparatus consisting of horizontal and
vertical movable planes, which usually form part of the
wings or tail. There are many varieties of form and
construction, which in some cases are known by the names
of their inventors. In U.S., an aeroplane is usually
called an {airplane} or {plane}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


airplane \air"plane\ n.
a heavier-than-air aircraft. Same as {{aeroplane[2]}}.
[PJC]

216 Moby Thesaurus words for "airplane":
Cub, VTOL, adjustable propeller, aeroplane, afterburner, aileron,
air ambulance, air controls, air scoop, air scout, aircraft,
airfreighter, airlift, airliner, airscrew, all-weather fighter,
ambulance, amphibian transport, antisubmarine plane,
assault transport, astrodome, attack bomber, avion, avion-canon,
balloon, bay, be airborne, beaching gear, biplane, blister, body,
bomb bay, bomber, bonnet, bow, brace wire, bubble, bubble canopy,
bubble hood, bucket seat, cabin, canard, canopy, cargo plane,
cargo transport, cat strip, chassis, chin, club plane,
coaxial propellers, cockpit, coke-bottle fuselage, control surface,
control wires, convertiplane, cowl, crew compartment, crop-duster,
cruise, cruiser, deck, dihedral, dive bomber, dorsal airdome,
drift, drone, dual controls, ejection seat, ejector, elevator,
elevon, escort fighter, ferry, fighter, fin, finger patch, flap,
flit, float, fly, flying banana, flying fortress, flying machine,
flying platform, freight transport, freighter, fuel injector,
fuselage, gas-shaft hood, glide, glider, gore, grasshopper,
ground-attack fighter, gull wing, gun mount, hatch,
heavier-than-air craft, heavy bomber, heavy transport, helicopter,
hood, hop, hover, hovercraft, hunter, hydroplane, instruments,
interceptor, jackstay, jet, jet bomber, jet pipe, jet plane, keel,
killer, kite, laminar-flow system, landing gear, launching gear,
launching tube, leading edge, light bomber, light transport, liner,
long-range bomber, longeron, mailplane, medium bomber,
military transport, mobile command post, monoplace, monoplane,
mosquito, multipurpose plane, nacelle, naval aircraft,
naval bomber, navigate, night fighter, nose, observation plane,
ornithopter, pants, parasol, parasol wing, pathfinder,
patrol bomber, patrol plane, picket patrol plane,
pilotless aircraft, plane, pod, pontoon, precision bomber,
private plane, prop, propeller, propeller plane,
radar picket plane, reconnaissance plane, rescue helicopter,
robot plane, rotor plane, rudder, rudder bar, sail, sailplane,
scout, scout plane, seaplane, sesquiplane, ship, ski landing gear,
ski-plane, sky truck, slitwing, soar, spinner, spoiler,
sport plane, spotter plane, spray strip, spy plane, stabilizator,
stabilizer, stay, stick, stick control, stratofreighter, stratojet,
stressed skin, strut, tail, tail plane, tail skid, take the air,
take wing, tandem plane, torpedo bomber, torpedo strike aircraft,
trainer, trainer-bomber, trainer-fighter, transport, triplane,
troop carrier, troop transport, truss, turbojet, turret,
undercarriage, volplane, wheel parts, wing, wing radiator


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  • Airplane - Wikipedia
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  • How planes work | the science of flight - Explain that Stuff
    Thanks to their successful experiments with powered flight, the airplane is rightfully recognized as one of the greatest inventions of all time Let's take a closer look at how it works!
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