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artery    音标拼音: ['ɑrtɚi]
n. 动脉,主流,干道

动脉,主流,干道

artery
n 1: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the
body [synonym: {artery}, {arteria}, {arterial blood vessel}]
2: a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic

Artery \Ar"ter*y\, n.; pl. {Arteries}. [L. arteria windpipe,
artery, Gr. ?.]
1. The trachea or windpipe. [Obs.] "Under the artery, or
windpipe, is the mouth of the stomach." --Holland.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Anat.) One of the vessels or tubes which carry either
venous or arterial blood from the heart. They have tricker
and more muscular walls than veins, and are connected with
them by capillaries.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In man and other mammals, the arteries which contain
arterialized blood receive it from the left ventricle
of the heart through the aorta. See {Aorta}. The
pulmonary artery conveys the venous blood from the
right ventricle to the lungs, whence the arterialized
blood is returned through the pulmonary veins.
[1913 Webster]

3. Hence: Any continuous or ramified channel of
communication; as, arteries of trade or commerce.
[1913 Webster]

125 Moby Thesaurus words for "artery":
Autobahn, US highway, access, aisle, alley, alleyway, ambulatory,
aorta, aperture, arcade, arterial, arterial highway,
arterial street, arteriole, autoroute, autostrada, avenue,
belt highway, blind alley, blood vessel, boulevard, bypass, byway,
camino real, capillary, carotid, carriageway, causeway, causey,
channel, chaussee, circumferential, cloister, close, colonnade,
communication, conduit, connection, corduroy road, corridor,
county road, court, covered way, crescent, cul-de-sac,
dead-end street, defile, dike, dirt road, drag, drive, driveway,
exit, expressway, ferry, ford, freeway, gallery, gravel road,
highroad, highway, highways and byways, inlet, interchange,
intersection, interstate highway, jugular vein, junction, lane,
local road, main drag, main road, mews, motorway, opening, outlet,
overpass, parkway, pass, passage, passageway, path, pave,
paved road, pike, place, plank road, portal vein, portico,
primary highway, private road, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein,
railroad tunnel, right-of-way, ring road, road, roadbed, roadway,
route nationale, row, royal road, secondary road, speedway,
state highway, street, superhighway, terrace, thoroughfare,
through street, thruway, toll road, township road, track, traject,
trajet, tunnel, turnpike, underpass, vein, veinlet, vena cava,
venation, venule, wynd


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  • Artery - Wikipedia
    An artery (from Greek ἀρτηρία (artēríā)) [1] is a blood vessel in humans and most other animals that takes oxygenated blood away from the heart in the systemic circulation to one or more parts of the body Exceptions that carry deoxygenated blood are the pulmonary arteries in the pulmonary circulation that carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation, and the umbilical arteries in the
  • Arteries: What They Are, Anatomy Function - Cleveland Clinic
    Arteries in your circulatory system bring oxygenated blood from your heart to your organs and tissues Care for your arteries with exercise and a healthy diet
  • Arteries: Types and Function, Compared to Veins
    Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the rest of the body Systemic arteries carry oxygen-rich blood, while pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs Arteries have thick, muscular walls to handle high pressure, unlike veins, which have thinner walls and valves
  • Clogged Arteries (Arterial Plaque) - Causes, Dangers, Tests, Treatment
    Clogged arteries can lead to heart attack and stroke WebMD explains what causes arteries to harden, along with symptoms, tests, and treatments
  • Artery | Structure, Function Types | Britannica
    Artery, in human physiology, any of the vessels that, with one exception, carry oxygenated blood and nourishment from the heart to the tissues of the body The exception, the pulmonary artery, carries oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs for oxygenation and removal of excess carbon dioxide (see
  • Major Arteries of the Body: The Aorta, Head, Neck, and Torso
    The largest artery in the body is the aorta, which connects to the heart's left ventricle and branches into a network of smaller arteries Here are the major arteries and veins in the human body
  • Arteries Of The Body – Anatomy System – Human Body Anatomy diagram and . . .
    The aorta, the largest artery in our body, exemplifies this type – Muscular Arteries: Found farther from the heart, these arteries contain more smooth muscle tissue and fewer elastic fibers They regulate blood flow to specific organs and regions ### 2 Artery Wall Layers The walls of arteries consist of three distinct layers:





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