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cholera    音标拼音: [k'ɑlɚə]
n. 霍乱

霍乱

cholera
n 1: an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of
contaminated water or food [synonym: {cholera}, {Asiatic
cholera}, {Indian cholera}, {epidemic cholera}]

Cholera \Chol"er*a\, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.]
(Med.)
One of several diseases affecting the digestive and
intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the
one commonly called Asiatic cholera.
[1913 Webster]

{Asiatic cholera}, a malignant and rapidly fatal disease,
originating in Asia and frequently epidemic in the more
filthy sections of other lands, to which the germ or
specific poison may have been carried. It is characterized
by diarrhea, rice-water evacuations, vomiting, cramps,
pinched expression, and lividity, rapidly passing into a
state of collapse, followed by death, or by a stage of
reaction of fever.

{Cholera bacillus}. See {Comma bacillus}.

{Cholera infantum}, a dangerous summer disease, of infants,
caused by hot weather, bad air, or poor milk, and
especially fatal in large cities.

{Cholera morbus}, a disease characterized by vomiting and
purging, with gripings and cramps, usually caused by
imprudence in diet or by gastrointestinal disturbance.

{Chicken cholera}. See under {Chicken}.

{Hog cholera}. See under {Hog}.

{Sporadic cholera}, a disease somewhat resembling the Asiatic
cholera, but originating where it occurs, and rarely
becoming epidemic.
[1913 Webster]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "cholera":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox,
snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster

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  • Cholera - Wikipedia
    Cholera ( ˈkɒlərə ) is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae [4][3] Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe [3] The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea lasting a few days [2] Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur [3] Diarrhea can be so severe that it leads within hours to severe dehydration and electrolyte
  • Cholera | Cholera | CDC
    Cholera is a bacterial disease spread through contaminated water and food Cholera can cause severe diarrhea, dehydration, and even death if the disease goes untreated People living in places with unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene are at highest risk of cholera
  • Cholera: Causes and How It Spreads | Cholera | CDC
    People usually get cholera from drinking water or eating food contaminated with cholera bacteria People traveling to or living in places with unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene are at the highest risk of getting cholera Learn what you can do to protect yourself from getting sick with cholera
  • Cholera | Cause, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention | Britannica
    Cholera is an acute infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by extreme diarrhea with rapid and severe depletion of body fluids and salts Since the 19th century, seven cholera pandemics have carried the disease to countries worldwide
  • Cholera - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Cholera is a disease that is caused by bacteria Most often, it spreads through water that's been tainted with bacteria It also can spread through tainted food Cholera can cause serious diarrhea and dehydration Without treatment, the disease can be fatal within hours, even in people who were healthy Modern sewage and water treatment have nearly gotten rid of cholera in developed countries
  • Cholera - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Cholera is an extremely virulent disease It affects both children and adults and can kill within hours if left untreated Severe cases need rapid treatment with intravenous fluids and antibiotics
  • Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Cholera causes life-threatening illness around the world Learn about this bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration
  • History of cholera - Wikipedia
    First cholera pandemic The first cholera pandemic, though previously restricted, began in Bengal, and then spread across India by 1820 Hundreds of thousands of Indians and ten thousand British troops died during this pandemic [11] The cholera outbreak extended as far as China, Indonesia (where more than 100,000 people succumbed on the island of Java alone) and the Caspian Sea in Europe
  • Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention - WebMD
    Cholera is an infectious disease from contaminated food or water that can cause severe dehydration and death if untreated Learn about its causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment options
  • Cholera - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae Cholera remains a global threat to public health and an indicator of inequity and lack of social development





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