elder 音标拼音: ['ɛldɚ]
n . 年长者,老人,前辈
a . 年长的,资深的
年长者,老人,前辈年长的,资深的
elder adj 1 :
used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son ;
"
Bill Adams ,
Sr ." [
synonym : {
elder }, {
older }, {
sr .}]
n 1 :
a person who is older than you are [
synonym : {
elder }, {
senior }]
2 :
any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit [
synonym : {
elder }, {
elderberry bush }]
3 :
any of various church officers Elder \
Eld "
er \,
a . [
AS .
yldra ,
compar .
of eald old .
See {
Old }.]
1 .
Older ;
more aged ,
or existing longer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let the elder men among us emulate their own earlier deeds . --
Jowett (
Thucyd . )
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Born before another ;
prior in years ;
senior ;
earlier ;
older ;
as ,
his elder brother died in infancy ; --
opposed to {
younger },
and now commonly applied to a son ,
daughter ,
child ,
brother ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
The elder shall serve the younger . --
Gen .
xxv .
23 .
[
1913 Webster ]
But ask of elder days ,
earth '
s vernal hour . --
Keble .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Elder hand } (
Card Playing ),
the hand playing ,
or having the right to play ,
first . --
Hoyle .
[
1913 Webster ]
Elder \
El "
der \,
n . [
OE .
ellern ,
eller ,
AS .
ellen ,
cf .
LG .
elloorn ;
perh .
akin to OHG .
holantar ,
holuntar ,
G .
holunder ;
or perh .
to E .
alder ,
n .] (
Bot .)
A genus of shrubs ({
Sambucus })
having broad umbels of white flowers ,
and small black or red berries .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The common North American species is {
Sambucus Canadensis };
the common European species ({
S .
nigra })
forms a small tree .
The red -
berried elder is {
S .
pubens }.
The berries are diaphoretic and aperient .
The European elder ({
Sambucus nigra })
is also called the {
elderberry }, {
bourtree }, {
Old World elder }, {
black elder },
and {
common elder }.
[
1913 Webster WordNet 1 .
5 ]
{
Box elder }.
See under 1st {
Box }.
{
Dwarf elder }.
See {
Danewort }.
{
Elder tree }. (
Bot .)
Same as {
Elder }. --
Shak .
{
Marsh elder },
the cranberry tree {
Viburnum Opulus }).
[
1913 Webster ]
Elder \
Eld "
er \,
n . [
AS .
ealdor an elder ,
prince ,
fr .
eald old .
See {
Old },
and cf . {
Elder },
a ., {
Alderman }.]
1 .
One who is older ;
a superior in age ;
a senior . --
1 Tim .
v .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An aged person ;
one who lived at an earlier period ;
a predecessor .
[
1913 Webster ]
Carry your head as your elders have done .
--
L '
Estrange .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A person who ,
on account of his age ,
occupies the office of ruler or judge ;
hence ,
a person occupying any office appropriate to such as have the experience and dignity which age confers ;
as ,
the elders of Israel ;
the elders of the synagogue ;
the elders in the apostolic church .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In the modern Presbyterian churches ,
elders are lay officers who ,
with the minister ,
compose the church session ,
with authority to inspect and regulate matters of religion and discipline .
In some churches ,
pastors or clergymen are called elders ,
or presbyters .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
M .
E .
Ch .)
A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments ;
as ,
a traveling elder .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Presiding elder } (
Meth .
Ch .),
an elder commissioned by a bishop to have the oversight of the churches and preachers in a certain district .
{
Ruling elder },
a lay presbyter or member of a Presbyterian church session . --
Schaff .
[
1913 Webster ]
288 Moby Thesaurus words for "
elder ":
Aaronic priesthood ,
Bible clerk ,
Bible reader ,
Establishment ,
Father Time ,
Melchizedek priesthood ,
Methuselah ,
Nestor ,
Old Paar ,
Seventy ,
VIP ,
acolyte ,
age ,
alderman ,
almoner ,
anagnost ,
ancestors ,
antecedent ,
antecedents ,
antediluvian ,
anterior ,
anticipatory ,
antique ,
apostle ,
archon ,
ascendants ,
authority ,
back number ,
bailie ,
baron ,
beadle ,
bedral ,
big gun ,
big man ,
big name ,
bigwig ,
bishop ,
boss ,
brass ,
brass hat ,
burghermaster ,
burgomaster ,
bwana ,
cabinet member ,
cabinet minister ,
caducity ,
capitular ,
capitulary ,
celebrity ,
centenarian ,
chancellor ,
chef ,
chief ,
choir chaplain ,
church dignitary ,
churchwarden ,
ci -
devant ,
city councilman ,
city father ,
city manager ,
clerk ,
commissar ,
commissioner ,
conservative ,
councillor ,
councilman ,
councilwoman ,
county commissioner ,
county supervisor ,
dad ,
deacon ,
deaconess ,
dean ,
dignitary ,
dignity ,
doctor ,
dodo ,
dotard ,
doyen ,
doyenne ,
earlier ,
early ,
ecclesiarch ,
elder statesman ,
elderliness ,
elderman ,
elders ,
eldest ,
employer ,
experienced ,
father ,
fathers ,
figure ,
first ,
first -
born ,
firstling ,
fogy ,
fore ,
forebears ,
forefathers ,
foregoing ,
former ,
fossil ,
fud ,
fuddy -
duddy ,
gaffer ,
geezer ,
golden -
ager ,
goodman ,
gramps ,
grandfather ,
grandfathers ,
grandparents ,
grandsire ,
granny ,
graybeard ,
great man ,
great soul ,
guru ,
has -
been ,
headman ,
high priest ,
husband ,
illuminate ,
important person ,
induna ,
intellect ,
intellectual ,
interests ,
lay elder ,
lay reader ,
lector ,
lecturer ,
legislator ,
liege ,
liege lord ,
lion ,
longhair ,
lord ,
lord mayor ,
lord paramount ,
lords of creation ,
lover of wisdom ,
magistrate ,
magnate ,
mahatma ,
maire ,
major ,
man of intellect ,
man of mark ,
man of wisdom ,
mandarin ,
master ,
mastermind ,
matriarch ,
mayor ,
mentor ,
mid -
Victorian ,
minister ,
minister of state ,
mogul ,
mossback ,
nabob ,
name ,
nonagenarian ,
notability ,
notable ,
octogenarian ,
old age ,
old believer ,
old chap ,
old codger ,
old crock ,
old dodo ,
old dog ,
old duffer ,
old fogy ,
old geezer ,
old gent ,
old gentleman ,
old liner ,
old man ,
old party ,
old poop ,
old woman ,
old -
timer ,
older ,
oldest ,
oldster ,
oracle ,
overlord ,
padrone ,
panjandrum ,
pantaloon ,
paramount ,
parish clerk ,
paterfamilias ,
patriarch ,
patriarchs ,
patron ,
person of renown ,
personage ,
personality ,
philosopher ,
pillar of society ,
pop ,
pops ,
portreeve ,
power ,
power elite ,
preceding ,
precentor ,
precurrent ,
predecessors ,
preexistent ,
presbyter ,
previous ,
priest ,
prime ,
primogenitary ,
prior ,
progenitors ,
rabbi ,
reactionary ,
reader ,
reeve ,
regular old fogy ,
relic ,
respected ,
rishi ,
ruling circle ,
ruling elder ,
sachem ,
sacrist ,
sacristan ,
sage ,
sahib ,
sapient ,
savant ,
scholar ,
secretary ,
secretary of state ,
seer ,
seigneur ,
seignior ,
selectman ,
senectitude ,
senescence ,
senior ,
senior citizen ,
septuagenarian ,
sexagenarian ,
sexton ,
shames ,
sidesman ,
sire ,
somebody ,
something ,
square ,
starets ,
succentor ,
suisse ,
superior ,
supervisor ,
syndic ,
teacher ,
teaching elder ,
the great ,
the quiet -
voiced elders ,
the top ,
thinker ,
thurifer ,
top brass ,
top people ,
traditionalist ,
tycoon ,
undersecretary ,
venerable ,
venerable sir ,
verger ,
vergeress ,
very important person ,
veteran ,
warden ,
wise man ,
wise old man ,
worthy ,
years Elder a name frequently used in the Old Testament as denoting a person clothed with authority ,
and entitled to respect and reverence (
Gen .
50 :
7 ).
It also denoted a political office (
Num .
22 :
7 ).
The "
elders of Israel "
held a rank among the people indicative of authority .
Moses opened his commission to them (
Ex .
3 :
16 ).
They attended Moses on all important occasions .
Seventy of them attended on him at the giving of the law (
Ex .
24 :
1 ).
Seventy also were selected from the whole number to bear with Moses the burden of the people (
Num .
11 :
16 ,
17 ).
The "
elder "
is the keystone of the social and political fabric wherever the patriarchal system exists .
At the present day this is the case among the Arabs ,
where the sheik (
i .
e ., "
the old man ")
is the highest authority in the tribe .
The body of the "
elders "
of Israel were the representatives of the people from the very first ,
and were recognized as such by Moses .
All down through the history of the Jews we find mention made of the elders as exercising authority among the people .
They appear as governors (
Deut .
31 :
28 ),
as local magistrates (
16 :
18 ),
administering justice (
19 :
12 ).
They were men of extensive influence (
1 Sam .
30 :
26 -
31 ).
In New Testament times they also appear taking an active part in public affairs (
Matt .
16 :
21 ;
21 :
23 ;
26 :
59 ).
The Jewish eldership was transferred from the old dispensation to the new . "
The creation of the office of elder is nowhere recorded in the New Testament ,
as in the case of deacons and apostles ,
because the latter offices were created to meet new and special emergencies ,
while the former was transmitted from the earlies times .
In other words ,
the office of elder was the only permanent essential office of the church under either dispensation ."
The "
elders "
of the New Testament church were the "
pastors "
(
Eph .
4 :
11 ), "
bishops or overseers " (
Acts 20 :
28 ), "
leaders "
and "
rulers " (
Heb .
13 :
7 ;
1 Thess .
5 :
12 )
of the flock .
Everywhere in the New Testament bishop and presbyter are titles given to one and the same officer of the Christian church .
He who is called presbyter or elder on account of his age or gravity is also called bishop or overseer with reference to the duty that lay upon him (
Titus 1 :
5 -
7 ;
Acts 20 :
17 -
28 ;
Phil .
1 :
1 ).
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