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melancholy    音标拼音: [m'ɛlənk,ɑli]
n. 忧郁,悲哀,愁思
a. 忧郁的,使人悲伤的,愁思的

忧郁,悲哀,愁思忧郁的,使人悲伤的,愁思的

melancholy
adj 1: characterized by or causing or expressing sadness;
"growing more melancholy every hour"; "her melancholic
smile"; "we acquainted him with the melancholy truth"
[synonym: {melancholy}, {melancholic}]
2: grave or even gloomy in character; "solemn and mournful
music"; "a suit of somber black"; "a somber mood" [synonym:
{somber}, {sombre}, {melancholy}]
n 1: a feeling of thoughtful sadness
2: a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
3: a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys
or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy [synonym: {black
bile}, {melancholy}]

Melancholy \Mel"an*chol*y\, n. [OE. melancolie, F.
m['e]lancolie, L. melancholia, fr. Gr. ?; me`las, me`lanos,
black ? gall, bile. See {Malice}, and 1st {Gall}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Depression of spirits; a gloomy state continuing a
considerable time; deep dejection; gloominess. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Great and continued depression of spirits, amounting to
mental unsoundness; melancholia.
[1913 Webster]

3. Pensive maditation; serious thoughtfulness. [Obs.] "Hail,
divinest Melancholy !" --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. Ill nature. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


Melancholy \Mel"an*chol*y\, a.
1. Depressed in spirits; dejected; gloomy dismal. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Producing great evil and grief; causing dejection;
calamitous; afflictive; as, a melancholy event.
[1913 Webster]

3. Somewhat deranged in mind; having the jugment impaired.
[Obs.] --Bp. Reynolds.
[1913 Webster]

4. Favorable to meditation; somber.
[1913 Webster]

A pretty, melancholy seat, well wooded and watered.
--Evelin.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Gloomy; sad; dispirited; low-spirited; downhearted;
unhappy; hypochondriac; disconsolate; heavy, doleful;
dismal; calamitous; afflictive.
[1913 Webster]

193 Moby Thesaurus words for "melancholy":
absorption, abstraction, aching heart, agony, agony of mind,
anguish, atrabiliar, atrabilious, bale, beetle-browed, bitterness,
black, black-browed, blase, bleeding heart, blue, blues, boredness,
boredom, bouderie, broken heart, brown study, cheerless,
cheerlessness, close study, concentration, contemplativeness,
crestfallen, crushing, dark, deep thought, dejected, dejectedness,
dejection, depressed, depressing, depression, depth of misery,
desolation, despair, desperation, despondency, despondent,
discomposing, disconsolate, disconsolateness, dismal, dispirited,
dispiritedness, disquieting, disturbing, doleful, dolor, dolorous,
dour, downcast, downhearted, downheartedness, dreary, dumpish,
dumpishness, dumps, engrossment, ennui, extremity, fed-up,
fed-upness, forlorn, frowning, funereal, funky, gentle melancholy,
gloom, gloominess, gloomy, glowering, glum, glumness,
good and tired, grief, grim, grimness, grum, grumness, heartache,
heartbroken, heavy heart, heavyhearted, heavyheartedness,
infelicity, irked, jaded, jadedness, joyless, lachrymose,
lamentable, life-weariness, life-weary, low, low-spirited,
lowering, lugubrious, lugubriousness, melancholia, melancholic,
melancholiness, miserable, miserableness, misery, moanful,
moodiness, moodish, moodishness, moody, mopey, moping, mopish,
mopishness, morose, moroseness, mournful, mournfulness, mumpish,
musing, pensive, pensiveness, perturbing, plaintive, preoccupation,
profound thought, prostration, reflective, reflectiveness, reverie,
romantic melancholy, rueful, sad, saddened, saddening, sadness,
satiated, satiation, satiety, scowling, sick, sick of, somber,
sombrous, sorrow, sorrowful, sorrowfulness, sorry, speculativeness,
spleen, splenetic, study, suicidal despair, sulkiness, sulky,
sullen, sullenness, surliness, surly, taedium vitae, tedium,
thoughtful, thoughtfulness, tired, tired of, tired of living,
tired to death, tiredness, triste, tristful, tristfulness,
unhappiness, unhappy, wailful, wearied, weariful, wearifulness,
weariness, weary, weary unto death, wistful, wistfulness, woe,
woebegone, woeful, woefulness, world-weariness, world-weary,
wretchedness


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  • Melancholia - Wikipedia
    Besides a pathological condition, melancholy could also refer to a mood or temperament and at times it was even used as a description of the human condition in general
  • The Language of Melancholy: A Historical-Philosophical Exploration of . . .
    Melancholy – or melancholia – was a concept transmitted for millennia through living tradition involving philosophers, physicians, poets, theologians, novelists and artists
  • Melancholy: The Evolution of the English Malady, c. 1550-1750
    Melancholy, it was believed, stemmed from an overabundance of black bile in the body As one of the four elements that were said to comprise man in the humoural system (the others being blood, phlegm, and choler), black bile was the humour most associated with low mood and melancholy diseases
  • The Anatomy of Melancholy - The University of Warwick
    Anatomy of Melancholy, 4, p 350 Theologastri: the terms ‘philosophaster’ and ‘theologaster’ seem to have been coined by Burton, but his literary contemporaries were also using variants on the ‘- aster’ suffix to denote a pretender to expertise: Ben Jonson’s play Poetaster (1601),
  • The Golden Age of Melancholy - Royal Society of Medicine
    Hypochondriac melancholy remained a key topic of discussion until the end of the early modern period: in this edition of his treatise New System of the Spleen, Vapours, and Hypochondriak Melancholy from 1729, Nicholas Robinson reiterates the danger of the condition:
  • Melancholy - National Library of Medicine
    Mark the physical characteristics of the melancholy person by highlighting them Mark the emotional and moral characteristics of the melancholy person by underlining them
  • The Anatomy of Melancholy - ia800506. us. archive. org
    Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: books google com 1 Title The Anatomy of Melancholy Author Robert Burton, Arthur Richard Shilleto, Arthur Henry Bullen
  • Melancholy as Responding to Reasons - Taylor Francis Online
    ABSTRACT This paper explores the nature and value of melancholy and the rationality of being in such a state I defend a view of melancholy as a highly complex mood- like state
  • Melancholy as Medium - Panorama
    That is, melancholy practiced in and as the wild binds us together in a presumptively unnatural assembly with the dead and dying, which we also are And it holds us fast in a refusal to accede to a new normal that accepts death and disposability as necessary and inevitable
  • THE WORLDS OF RENAISSANCE MELANCHOLY
    Angus Gowland investigates the theory of melancholy and its many applications in the Renaissance by means of a wide-ranging contextual analysis of Robert Burton’s encyclopaedic Anatomy of Melancholy (first edition 1621)





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