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morphology    音标拼音: [mɔrf'ɑlədʒi]
n. 形态学,语形论,形态论

形态学,语形论,形态论

morphology
语源学

morphology
n 1: the branch of biology that deals with the structure of
animals and plants
2: studies of the rules for forming admissible words
3: the admissible arrangement of sounds in words [synonym:
{morphology}, {sound structure}, {syllable structure}, {word
structure}]
4: the branch of geology that studies the characteristics and
configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms [synonym:
{morphology}, {geomorphology}]

Morphology \Mor*phol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. morfh` form -logy: cf. F.
morphologie.]
1. (Biol.) That branch of biology which deals with the
structure of animals and plants, treating of the forms of
organs and describing their varieties, homologies, and
metamorphoses. See {Tectology}, and {Promorphology}.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) The form and structure of an organism.
[PJC]

3. (Linguistics) The branch of linguistics which studies the
patterns by which words are formed from other words,
including inflection, compounding, and derivation.
[PJC]

4. Specifically: The study of the patterns of inflection of
words or word classes in any given language; the study of
the patterns in which morphemes combine to form words, and
the rules for combination; morphemics; as, the morphology
of Spanish verbs; also, the inflection patterns
themselves.
[PJC]

98 Moby Thesaurus words for "morphology":
IC analysis, accidence, affix, affixation, allomorph, anatomist,
anatomy, angiography, angiology, anthropotomy, bound morpheme,
bowwow theory, comparative linguistics, conjugation, cutting,
declension, derivation, descriptive grammar,
descriptive linguistics, dialectology, difference of form,
dingdong theory, enclitic, etymology, form, formative, free form,
generative grammar, geomorphology, glossematics, glossology,
glottochronology, glottology, grammar, grammatical analysis,
grammatical theory, grammaticality, graphemics, histologist,
histology, historical linguistics, immediate constituent analysis,
infix, infixation, inflection, language study, lexicology,
lexicostatistics, linguistic geography, linguistic science,
linguistics, mathematical linguistics, morph, morpheme,
morphemic analysis, morphemics, morphologist, morphophonemics,
myography, myology, organography, organology, osteography,
osteology, paleography, paradigm, parsing, philology, phonetics,
phonology, phrase-structure grammar, prefix, prefixation,
proclitic, psycholinguistics, radical, root, rules of language,
school grammar, semantics, sociolinguistics, splanchnography,
splanchnology, stem, stratificational grammar, structural grammar,
structuralism, suffix, suffixation, syntactics, tagmemic analysis,
tectology, theme, traditional grammar, transformational grammar,
transformational linguistics, word-formation, zootomy


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  • Morphology (linguistics) - Wikipedia
    Morphology is considered to operate at a scale larger than phonology, which investigates the categories of speech sounds that are distinguished within a spoken language, and thus may constitute the difference between a morpheme and another
  • Morphology | Definition Examples | Britannica
    morphology, in biology, the study of the size, shape, and structure of animals, plants, and microorganisms and of the relationships of their constituent parts The term refers to the general aspects of biological form and arrangement of the parts of a plant or an animal
  • What is Morphology in Linguistics: Definition, Examples, Tips, and . . .
    Morphology is a branch of linguistics that studies the structure and formation of words It looks at how morphemes, the smallest units of meaning in a language, are combined to form new words or change existing ones
  • What is Morphology? | Lexia
    Morphology is the study of morphemes, which are the meaningful units of words such as prefixes, roots, suffixes, and combining forms Morphology refers to the structure and meaning of those words, focusing on their individual components
  • MORPHOLOGY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    The size, shape, and structure of an organism or one of its parts Biologists usually describe the morphology of an organism separately from its physiology In traditional systems of taxonomy, classifications were based on the morphological characteristics of organisms
  • What is Morphology? - The University of Sheffield
    Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and forms a core part of linguistic study today The term morphology is Greek and is a makeup of morph- meaning ‘shape, form’, and -ology which means ‘the study of something’
  • What is morphology? – Talking About Language: The Structures and . . .
    In biology, though, morphology is the study of the shape of animals and other organisms, and if you do an internet search for “morphology”, the first hits often relate to the biological meaning Our goal in morphology is to understand how words can be built out of morphemes in a given language
  • MORPHOLOGY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    MORPHOLOGY definition: 1 the scientific study of the structure and form of animals and plants 2 the study of the form of… Learn more
  • What is Morphology, and Why is It Important in Linguistics?
    Morphology in linguistics is the study of the structure and formation of words It looks at how the smallest units of meaning, called morphemes, combine to create words





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