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quinine    音标拼音: [kw'ɑɪn,ɑɪn]
n. 奎宁

奎宁

quinine
n 1: a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in
malaria therapy

Quinine \Qui"nine\, n. [F. (cf. Sp. quinina), fr. Sp. quina, or
quinaquina, Peruvian bark, fr. Peruv. kina, quina, bark. Cf.
{Kinic}.] (Chem.)
An alkaloid extracted from the bark of several species of
cinchona (esp. {Cinchona Calisaya}) as a bitter white
crystalline substance, {C20H24N2O2}. Hence, by extension
(Med.), any of the salts of this alkaloid, as the acetate,
chloride, sulphate, etc., employed as a febrifuge or
antiperiodic. Called also {quinia}, {quinina}, etc. [Written
also {chinine}.]
[1913 Webster]


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  • Quinine - Wikipedia
    Quinine is a basic amine and is usually provided as a salt Various existing preparations include the hydrochloride, dihydrochloride, sulfate, bisulfate and gluconate In the United States, quinine sulfate is commercially available in 324 mg tablets under the brand name Qualaquin All quinine salts may be given orally or intravenously (IV); quinine gluconate may also be given intramuscularly
  • Quinine in tonic water: Safety, side effects, and possible benefits
    People have consumed quinine in tonic water to help treat cases of malaria for centuries In this article, learn about what quinine is, its side effects, and possible benefits
  • Quinine Uses, Side Effects Warnings - Drugs. com
    Quinine side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat Quinine may cause serious side effects Call your doctor at once if you have: fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms, sores in your mouth and throat; easy bruising, unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum
  • Quinine (oral route) - Side effects dosage - Mayo Clinic
    Description Quinine is used to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite that gets into the red blood cells in the body and causes malaria Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing This medicine may be used alone or given together with one or more medicines for malaria
  • Quinine in Tonic Water: What Is It and Is It Safe? - Healthline
    Quinine, when found in small doses in tonic water, is safe to consume The first tonic waters contained powdered quinine, sugar, and soda water
  • Quinine | Uses, Actions, Side Effects | Britannica
    Quinine, drug obtained from cinchona bark that is used chiefly in the treatment of malaria Quinine dramatically improves malaria symptoms When treatment is terminated, however, many patients experience another attack of malaria Learn more about the benefits, drawbacks, and side effects of quinine
  • Quinine (Qualaquin) - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD
    Find patient medical information for Quinine (Qualaquin) on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings, and user ratings
  • What Are the Side Effects of Quinine in Tonic Water? - MedicineNet
    Side effects of quinine in tonic water may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps Learn about what quinine is used for and who should avoid it
  • What Has Quinine in It? Tonic Water and Beyond
    Quinine shows up in more than just tonic water Learn where it naturally occurs, how it’s used in medicine, and how much is considered safe
  • Quinine: MedlinePlus Drug Information
    Quinine is also sometimes used to treat babesiosis (a serious or life-threatening illness that is transmitted from animals to humans by ticks) Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information





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