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sconce 音标拼音: [sk'ɑns] n. 突出的烛台,头,头盖
vt. 遮蔽 突出的烛台,头,头盖遮蔽 sconce n 1: a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather 2: a small fort or earthwork defending a ford, pass, or castle gate 3: a candle or flaming torch secured in a sconce 4: a decorative wall bracket for holding candles or other sources of light Sconce \Sconce\, n. [D. schans, OD. schantse, perhaps from OF. esconse a hiding place, akin to esconser to hide, L. absconsus, p. p. of abscondere. See {Abscond}, and cf. {Ensconce}, {Sconce} a candlestick.] 1. A fortification, or work for defense; a fort. [1913 Webster] No sconce or fortress of his raising was ever known either to have been forced, or yielded up, or quitted. --Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. A hut for protection and shelter; a stall. [1913 Webster] One that . . . must raise a sconce by the highway and sell switches. --Beau. & Fl. [1913 Webster] 3. A piece of armor for the head; headpiece; helmet. [1913 Webster] I must get a sconce for my head. --Shak. [1913 Webster] 4. Fig.: The head; the skull; also, brains; sense; discretion. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] To knock him about the sconce with a dirty shovel. --Shak. [1913 Webster] 5. A poll tax; a mulct or fine. --Johnson. [1913 Webster] 6. [OF. esconse a dark lantern, properly, a hiding place. See Etymol. above.] A protection for a light; a lantern or cased support for a candle; hence, a fixed hanging or projecting candlestick. [1913 Webster] Tapers put into lanterns or sconces of several-colored, oiled paper, that the wind might not annoy them. --Evelyn. [1913 Webster] Golden sconces hang not on the walls. --Dryden. [1913 Webster] 7. Hence, the circular tube, with a brim, in a candlestick, into which the candle is inserted. [1913 Webster] 8. (Arch.) A squinch. [1913 Webster] 9. A fragment of a floe of ice. --Kane. [1913 Webster] 10. [Perhaps a different word.] A fixed seat or shelf. [Prov. Eng.] [1913 Webster] Sconce \Sconce\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sconced}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sconcing}.] 1. To shut up in a sconce; to imprison; to insconce. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Immure him, sconce him, barricade him in 't. --Marston. [1913 Webster] 2. To mulct; to fine. [Obs.] --Milton. [1913 Webster] Squinch \Squinch\ (skw[i^]nch), n. [Corrupted fr. sconce.] (Arch.) A small arch thrown across the corner of a square room to support a superimposed mass, as where an octagonal spire or drum rests upon a square tower; -- called also {sconce}, and {sconcheon}. [1913 Webster] 103 Moby Thesaurus words for "sconce":
abatis, advanced work, amercement, balistraria, bank, banquette, barbed-wire entanglement, barbican, barricade, barrier, bartizan, bastion, battlement, bean, belfry, bracket, brain, breastwork, brow, bulwark, candelabrum, candlestand, candlestick, casemate, chandelier, cheval-de-frise, chump, circumvallation, conk, contravallation, counterscarp, crown, curtain, damages, demibastion, dike, distraint, distress, dome, drawbridge, earthwork, encephalon, enclosure, entanglement, escarp, escarpment, escheat, escheatment, fence, fieldwork, fine, forfeit, forfeiture, fortalice, fortification, gas fixture, girandole, glacis, gray matter, head, headpiece, lamp holder, lampstand, light fixture, light socket, loophole, lunette, machicolation, mantelet, merlon, mound, mulct, noddle, noggin, noodle, organ of thought, outwork, palisade, parados, parapet, pate, poll, portcullis, postern gate, rampart, ravelin, redan, redoubt, ridge, sally port, scarp, seat of thought, sensation, sensorium, sensory, stockade, tenaille, torch holder, torch staff, vallation, vallum, wall bracket, work
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