would 音标拼音: [w'ʊd]
aux .
will 的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
will 的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
Weld \
Weld \ (
w [
e ^]
ld ),
n . [
OE .
welde ;
akin to Scot .
wald ,
Prov .
G .
waude ,
G .
wau ,
Dan . &
Sw .
vau ,
D .
wouw .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 . (
Bot .)
An herb ({
Reseda luteola })
related to mignonette ,
growing in Europe ,
and to some extent in America ;
dyer '
s broom ;
dyer '
s rocket ;
dyer '
s weed ;
wild woad .
It is used by dyers to give a yellow color . [
Written also {
woald },
{
wold },
and {
would }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant .
[
1913 Webster ]
Will \
Will \,
v .
t . &
auxiliary . [
imp . {
Would }.
Indic .
present ,
I will (
Obs .
I wol ),
thou wilt ,
he will (
Obs .
he wol );
we ,
ye ,
they will .] [
OE .
willen ,
imp .
wolde ;
akin to OS .
willan ,
OFries .
willa ,
D .
willen ,
G .
wollen ,
OHG .
wollan ,
wellan ,
Icel . &
Sw .
vilja ,
Dan .
ville ,
Goth .
wiljan ,
OSlav .
voliti ,
L .
velle to wish ,
volo I wish ;
cf .
Skr .
v [.
r ]
to choose ,
to prefer .
Cf . {
Voluntary }, {
Welcome }, {
Well },
adv .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To wish ;
to desire ;
to incline to have .
[
1913 Webster ]
A wife as of herself no thing ne sholde [
should ]
Wille in effect ,
but as her husband wolde [
would ].
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Caleb said unto her ,
What will thou ? --
Judg .
i .
14 .
[
1913 Webster ]
They would none of my counsel . --
Prov .
i .
30 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
As an auxiliary ,
will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb .
Thus ,
in first person , "
I will "
denotes willingness ,
consent ,
promise ;
and when "
will "
is emphasized ,
it denotes determination or fixed purpose ;
as ,
I will go if you wish ;
I will go at all hazards .
In the second and third persons ,
the idea of distinct volition ,
wish ,
or purpose is evanescent ,
and simple certainty is appropriately expressed ;
as , "
You will go ,"
or "
He will go ,"
describes a future event as a fact only .
To emphasize will denotes (
according to the tone or context )
certain futurity or fixed determination .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Will ,
auxiliary ,
may be used elliptically for will go .
"
I '
ll to her lodgings ." --
Marlowe .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
As in shall (
which see ),
the second and third persons may be virtually converted into the first ,
either by question or indirect statement ,
so as to receive the meaning which belongs to will in that person ;
thus ,
"
Will you go ?" (
answer , "
I will go ")
asks assent ,
requests ,
etc .;
while "
Will he go ?"
simply inquires concerning futurity ;
thus ,
also ,"
He says or thinks he will go ," "
You say or think you will go ,"
both signify willingness or consent .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Would ,
as the preterit of will ,
is chiefly employed in conditional ,
subjunctive ,
or optative senses ;
as ,
he would go if he could ;
he could go if he would ;
he said that he would go ;
I would fain go ,
but can not ;
I would that I were young again ;
and other like phrases .
In the last use ,
the first personal pronoun is often omitted ;
as ,
would that he were here ;
would to Heaven that it were so ;
and ,
omitting the to in such an adjuration .
"
Would God I had died for thee ."
Would is used for both present and future time ,
in conditional propositions ,
and would have for past time ;
as ,
he would go now if he were ready ;
if it should rain ,
he would not go ;
he would have gone ,
had he been able .
Would not ,
as also will not ,
signifies refusal . "
He was angry ,
and would not go in ." --
Luke xv .
28 .
Would is never a past participle .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In Ireland ,
Scotland ,
and the United States ,
especially in the southern and western portions of the United States ,
shall and will ,
should and would ,
are often misused ,
as in the following examples :
[
1913 Webster ]
I am able to devote as much time and attention to other subjects as I will [
shall ]
be under the necessity of doing next winter . --
Chalmers .
[
1913 Webster ]
A countryman ,
telling us what he had seen ,
remarked that if the conflagration went on ,
as it was doing ,
we would [
should ]
have ,
as our next season '
s employment ,
the Old Town of Edinburgh to rebuild . --
H .
Miller .
[
1913 Webster ]
I feel assured that I will [
shall ]
not have the misfortune to find conflicting views held by one so enlightened as your excellency . --
J .
Y .
Mason .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Would \
Would \,
imp .
of {
Will }. [
OE . &
AS .
wolde .
See {
Will },
v .
t .]
Commonly used as an auxiliary verb ,
either in the past tense or in the conditional or optative present .
See 2d &
3d {
Will }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Would was formerly used also as the past participle of {
Will }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Right as our Lord hath would . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Would \
Would \,
n .
See 2d {
Weld }.
[
1913 Webster ]
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