Proto-Germanic grammar - Wikipedia Proto-Germanic grammar Historical linguistics has made tentative postulations about and multiple varyingly different reconstructions of Proto-Germanic grammar, as inherited from Proto-Indo-European grammar All reconstructed forms are marked with an asterisk (*)
Proto-Germanic language - Wikipedia Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Germanic languages A defining feature of Proto-Germanic is the completion of the process described by Grimm's law, a set of sound changes that occurred during its gradual divergence from Proto-Indo-European The Proto-Germanic language is not directly attested and has been reconstructed
Germanic substrate hypothesis - Wikipedia The Germanic substrate hypothesis attempts to explain the purportedly distinctive nature of the Germanic languages within the context of the Indo-European languages Based on the elements of Common Germanic vocabulary and syntax which do not seem to have cognates in other Indo-European languages, it claims that Proto-Germanic may have been either a creole or a contact language that subsumed a
Germanic languages - Wikipedia Proto-Germanic itself was likely spoken after c 500 BC, [43] and Proto-Norse from the 2nd century AD and later is still quite close to reconstructed Proto-Germanic, but other common innovations separating Germanic from Proto-Indo-European suggest a common history of pre-Proto-Germanic speakers throughout the Nordic Bronze Age
Grimms law - Wikipedia A diagram of Grimm's law and Verner's law Grimm's law, also known as the First Germanic Consonant Shift[1] or First Germanic Sound Shift, is a set of sound laws describing the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) stop consonants as they developed in Proto-Germanic in the first millennium BC, first discovered by Rasmus Rask but systematically put forward by Jacob Grimm [2] It establishes a set of regular
Old English grammar - Wikipedia The grammar of Old English differs greatly from Modern English, predominantly being much more inflected As a Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system similar to that of the Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including constructions characteristic of the Germanic daughter languages such
Old High German - Wikipedia Old High German (OHG; German: Althochdeutsch (Ahdt , Ahd )) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally identified as the period from around 500 750 to 1050
Germanic verbs - Wikipedia The Germanic language family is one of the language groups that resulted from the breakup of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) It in turn divided into North, West and East Germanic groups, and ultimately produced a large group of medieval and modern languages, most importantly: Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish (North); English, Dutch and German (West); and Gothic (East, extinct) The Germanic verb