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approximation    音标拼音: [əpr,ɑksəm'eʃən]
n. 近似值

近似值

approximation
弱ε--近似

approximation
近似

approximation
n 1: an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth;
"an estimate of what it would cost"; "a rough idea how long
it would take" [synonym: {estimate}, {estimation},
{approximation}, {idea}]
2: the quality of coming near to identity (especially close in
quantity)
3: an imprecise or incomplete account; "newspapers gave only an
approximation of the actual events"
4: the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the
cut edges of tissue [synonym: {approximation}, {bringing close
together}]

Approximation \Ap*prox`i*ma"tion\ n. [Cf. F. approximation, LL.
approximatio.]
1. The act of approximating; a drawing, advancing or being
near; approach; also, the result of approximating.
[1913 Webster]

The largest capacity and the most noble dispositions
are but an approximation to the proper standard and
true symmetry of human nature. --I. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

2. An approach to a correct estimate, calculation, or
conception, or to a given quantity, quality, etc.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Math.)
(a) A continual approach or coming nearer to a result; as,
to solve an equation by approximation.
(b) A value that is nearly but not exactly correct.
[1913 Webster]

162 Moby Thesaurus words for "approximation":
access, accession, accord, accordance, addition, adjunct, advance,
advent, affairs, affiliation, affinity, afflux, affluxion,
agreement, alikeness, alliance, allowance, analogy, aping,
appraisal, appraisement, approach, approaching, appropinquation,
appulse, assemblage, assessment, assimilation, assize, assizement,
association, bond, calculation, closeness, combination, coming,
coming near, coming toward, community, comparability, comparison,
computation, confines, conformity, connectedness, connection,
contiguity, contrariety, convergence, copying, correction,
correspondence, dealings, deduction, determination, deviation,
differentiation, disjunction, division, environs, equation,
estimate, estimation, evaluation, evolution, extrapolation,
filiation, flowing toward, foreground, forthcoming, gauging,
homology, identity, imitation, immediacy, immediate foreground,
imminence, imprecision, inaccuracy, inaccurateness, incorrectness,
inexactitude, inexactness, instrumentation, integration,
intercourse, interpolation, intimacy, inversion, involution,
junction, laxity, liaison, likeness, likening, link, linkage,
linking, looseness, measure, measurement, measuring, mensuration,
metaphor, metric system, mimicking, multiplication,
mutual attraction, nearing, nearness, negligence, neighborhood,
nighness, notation, oncoming, parallelism, parity, practice,
precinct, predictable error, probable error, propinquity,
proportion, proximation, proximity, purlieus, quantification,
quantization, rapport, rating, reduction, relatedness, relation,
relations, relationship, resemblance, sameness, semblance,
similarity, simile, similitude, simulation, standard deviation,
subtraction, survey, surveying, sympathy, telemetering, telemetry,
tie, tie-in, tolerance, transformation, triangulation,
uncorrectness, unfactualness, union, unpreciseness, unrigorousness,
valuation, vicinage, vicinity


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  • AAVE: African American Vernacular English - LINGUIST List
    Although many people refer to this variety as "Ebonics", most linguists prefer the term African American English (AAE) or or African American Vernacular English (AAVE)
  • LINGUIST List 15. 2734: NYT: Op-ed Piece on AAVE
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    Despite intense scrutiny of the historical and current development of AAVE, a number of issues remain unresolved Most prominent among these is the development of African American English during the antebellum period and the trajectory of change in twentieth-century AAVE
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    Then the author discusses the issue of African American vernacular English (AAVE) In the final section of this chapter Wardhaugh discusses the implications and consequences for education in view of the social disadvantage connected with the restricted code and AAVE
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    Sample Responses: 'f' passes completely unnoticed among African-Americans in Philly, and among whites and biracial people living in AAVE-speaking communities (All our informants failed the commutation test ) I couldn't say if it's noticed by whites who live in other area communities
  • LINGUIST List 23. 3439: Review: Sociolinguistics: Lippi-Green (2011)
    Here,Lippi-Green argues that assimilation via accent reduction is commonly perceivedto be the price of success in America (see also Chapters 9 and 12 for example) Similarly, Chapter 10's focus on AAVE (African American Vernacular English), or"Black language" (p 182) argues that the issues surrounding this variety of USEnglish are historically
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    In addition, the lastpart of the chapter contains a sound but brief look at African American English,in which the author contrasts what he terms 'African American VernacularEnglish' (AAVE) with ''what we might call 'European' American English''' (260)
  • LINGUIST List 21. 5024: Resources and Examples: Intra-Word Code-Switching
    Message 1: Resources and Examples: Intra-Word Code-Switching Date: 09-Dec-2010 From: Lia Litosseliti <L Litosseliti city ac uk> Subject: Resources and Examples: Intra-Word Code-Switching E-mail this message to a friend Little seems to be known about the anecdotally reported phenomenonof intra-word code-switching in spoken language, e g , Zulu andEnglish: the Zulu 'i' prefix is used as a plural





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