lose 音标拼音: [l'uz]
vt .
失,丢失,丧失;迷路;输去,负;错过;失踪,死去,使丧失
vi . 受损失,赔钱
失,丢失,丧失;迷路;输去,负;错过;失踪,死去,使丧失受损失,赔钱
lose v 1 :
fail to keep or to maintain ;
cease to have ,
either physically or in an abstract sense ; "
She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat " [
ant : {
hold on },
{
keep }]
2 :
fail to win ; "
We lost the battle but we won the war " [
ant :
{
win }]
3 :
suffer the loss of a person through death or removal ; "
She lost her husband in the war "; "
The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her "
4 :
place (
something )
where one cannot find it again ; "
I misplaced my eyeglasses " [
synonym : {
misplace }, {
mislay }, {
lose }]
5 :
miss from one '
s possessions ;
lose sight of ; "
I '
ve lost my glasses again !" [
ant : {
find }, {
regain }]
6 :
allow to go out of sight ; "
The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light "
7 :
fail to make money in a business ;
make a loss or fail to profit ; "
I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment !"; "
The company turned a loss after the first year " [
synonym : {
lose }, {
turn a loss }] [
ant : {
break even },
{
profit }, {
turn a profit }]
8 :
fail to get or obtain ; "
I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad " [
ant : {
acquire }, {
gain }, {
win }]
9 :
retreat [
synonym : {
fall back }, {
lose }, {
drop off }, {
fall behind },
{
recede }] [
ant : {
advance }, {
gain }, {
gain ground }, {
get ahead }, {
make headway }, {
pull ahead }, {
win }]
10 :
fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind ; "
I missed that remark "; "
She missed his point "; "
We lost part of what he said " [
synonym : {
miss }, {
lose }]
11 :
be set at a disadvantage ; "
This author really suffers in translation " [
synonym : {
suffer }, {
lose }]
Lose \
Lose \ (
l [=
oo ]
z ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Lost } (
l [
o ^]
st ;
115 )
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Losing } (
l [=
oo ]
z "[
i ^]
ng ).] [
OE .
losien to loose ,
be lost ,
lose ,
AS .
losian to become loose ;
akin to OE .
leosen to lose ,
p .
p .
loren ,
lorn ,
AS .
le ['
i ]
san ,
p .
p .
loren (
in comp .),
D .
verliezen ,
G .
verlieren ,
Dan .
forlise ,
Sw .
f ["
o ]
rlisa ,
f ["
o ]
rlora ,
Goth .
fraliusan ,
also to E .
loose ,
a &
v .,
L .
luere to loose ,
Gr .
ly `
ein ,
Skr .
l [=
u ]
to cut .
[
root ]
127 .
Cf . {
Analysis }, {
Palsy }, {
Solve }, {
Forlorn },
{
Leasing }, {
Loose }, {
Loss }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To part with unintentionally or unwillingly ,
as by accident ,
misfortune ,
negligence ,
penalty ,
forfeit ,
etc .;
to be deprived of ;
as ,
to lose money from one '
s purse or pocket ,
or in business or gaming ;
to lose an arm or a leg by amputation ;
to lose men in battle .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fair Venus wept the sad disaster Of having lost her favorite dove . --
Prior .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To cease to have ;
to possess no longer ;
to suffer diminution of ;
as ,
to lose one '
s relish for anything ;
to lose one '
s health .
[
1913 Webster ]
If the salt hath lost his savor ,
wherewith shall it be salted ? --
Matt .
v .
13 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Not to employ ;
to employ ineffectually ;
to throw away ;
to waste ;
to squander ;
as ,
to lose a day ;
to lose the benefits of instruction .
[
1913 Webster ]
The unhappy have but hours ,
and these they lose .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To wander from ;
to miss ,
so as not to be able to and ;
to go astray from ;
as ,
to lose one '
s way .
[
1913 Webster ]
He hath lost his fellows . --
Shak [
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To ruin ;
to destroy ;
as destroy ;
as ,
the ship was lost on the ledge .
[
1913 Webster ]
The woman that deliberates is lost . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To be deprived of the view of ;
to cease to see or know the whereabouts of ;
as ,
he lost his companion in the crowd .
[
1913 Webster ]
Like following life thro '
creatures you dissect ,
You lose it in the moment you detect . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To fail to obtain or enjoy ;
to fail to gain or win ;
hence ,
to fail to catch with the mind or senses ;
to miss ;
as ,
I lost a part of what he said .
[
1913 Webster ]
He shall in no wise lose his reward . --
Matt .
x .
42 .
[
1913 Webster ]
I fought the battle bravely which I lost ,
And lost it but to Macedonians . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To cause to part with ;
to deprive of . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
How should you go about to lose him a wife he loves with so much passion ? --
Sir W .
Temple .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To prevent from gaining or obtaining .
[
1913 Webster ]
O false heart !
thou hadst almost betrayed me to eternal flames ,
and lost me this glory . --
Baxter .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To lose ground },
to fall behind ;
to suffer gradual loss or disadvantage .
{
To lose heart },
to lose courage ;
to become timid . "
The mutineers lost heart ." --
Macaulay .
{
To lose one '
s head },
to be thrown off one '
s balance ;
to lose the use of one '
s good sense or judgment ,
through fear ,
anger ,
or other emotion .
[
1913 Webster ]
In the excitement of such a discovery ,
many scholars lost their heads . --
Whitney .
{
To lose one '
s self }.
(
a )
To forget or mistake the bearing of surrounding objects ;
as ,
to lose one '
s self in a great city .
(
b )
To have the perceptive and rational power temporarily suspended ;
as ,
we lose ourselves in sleep .
{
To lose sight of }.
(
a )
To cease to see ;
as ,
to lose sight of the land .
(
b )
To overlook ;
to forget ;
to fail to perceive ;
as ,
he lost sight of the issue .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lose \
Lose \,
v .
i .
To suffer loss ,
disadvantage ,
or defeat ;
to be worse off ,
esp .
as the result of any kind of contest .
[
1913 Webster ]
We '
ll . . .
hear poor rogues Talk of court news ;
and we '
ll talk with them too ,
Who loses and who wins ;
who '
s in ,
who '
s out . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
80 Moby Thesaurus words for "
lose ":
be bereaved of ,
be found wanting ,
be unsuccessful ,
bereave ,
bite the dust ,
bow ,
bow to ,
capitulate ,
clear ,
come to grief ,
consume ,
decline ,
default ,
disinherit ,
displace ,
dispossess ,
dissipate ,
divest ,
draw a blank ,
drop ,
elude ,
escape ,
evade ,
exhaust ,
expend ,
fail ,
fail of success ,
fall ,
flunk ,
flunk out ,
forfeit ,
forget ,
fritter away ,
give the slip ,
give up ,
go astray from ,
go bankrupt ,
go down ,
go under ,
have enough ,
incur loss ,
kiss good -
bye ,
labor in vain ,
let slip ,
lick the dust ,
lose out ,
lose sight of ,
lose the day ,
mislay ,
misplace ,
miss ,
not come off ,
not pass ,
not remember ,
not work ,
oust ,
part with ,
relinquish ,
rid ,
rob ,
sacrifice ,
say uncle ,
shake off ,
slip ,
spend ,
spill ,
squander ,
succumb ,
suffer loss ,
surrender ,
take the count ,
throw off ,
trifle away ,
tumble ,
unburden ,
undergo privation ,
use up ,
wander from ,
waste ,
yield
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