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redundancy    音标拼音: [rɪd'ʌndənsi]
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redundancy
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redundancy
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redundancy
n 1: repetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors
in transmission
2: the attribute of being superfluous and unneeded; "the use of
industrial robots created redundancy among workers" [synonym:
{redundancy}, {redundance}]
3: (electronics) a system design that duplicates components to
provide alternatives in case one component fails
4: repetition of an act needlessly

Redundance \Re*dun"dance\ (r?*d?n"dans), Redundancy
\Re*dun"dan*cy\ (-dan*s?), n. [L. redundantia: cf. F.
redondance.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The quality or state of being redundant; superfluity;
superabundance; excess.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which is redundant or in excess; anything superfluous
or superabundant.
[1913 Webster]

Labor . . . throws off redundacies. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) Surplusage inserted in a pleading which may be
rejected by the court without impairing the validity of
what remains.
[1913 Webster]

132 Moby Thesaurus words for "redundancy":
EDP, abundance, amplitude, avalanche, battology, bedizenment, bit,
channel, circumambages, circumbendibus, circumlocution,
cloud of words, communication explosion, communication theory,
copiousness, data retrieval, data storage, decoding, deluge,
diffuseness, diffusion, diffusiveness, duplication,
duplication of effort, effusion, effusiveness,
electronic data processing, embarras de richesses, embellishment,
encoding, enough, entropy, excess, expletive, extravagance,
extravagancy, exuberance, fat, featherbedding, fecundity,
fertility, filling, flatulence, flood, fluency, formlessness,
frill, frills, frippery, gingerbread, gush, gushing, inflatedness,
inflation, information explosion, information theory, inundation,
landslide, lavishness, logorrhea, luxury, macrology, money to burn,
more than enough, needlessness, noise, ornamentation, outpour,
overabundance, overaccumulation, overadornment, overage,
overbounteousness, overcopiousness, overdose, overflow, overlap,
overlavishness, overluxuriance, overmeasure, overmuchness,
overnumerousness, overplentifulness, overplenty, overplus,
overpopulation, overprofusion, oversufficiency, oversupply,
padding, palilogy, payroll padding, periphrase, periphrasis,
plenty, pleonasm, plethora, prodigality, productivity, profuseness,
profusion, prolificacy, prolificity, prolixity, rampancy, rankness,
redundance, reiteration, reiterativeness, repetition for effect,
repetitiveness, roundabout, signal, spate, stammering, stuttering,
superabundance, superfluity, superfluousness, superflux, surplus,
surplusage, talkativeness, tautologism, tautology, teemingness,
tirade, tumidity, turgidity, unnecessariness, verbality,
verbosity

1. The provision of multiple
interchangeable components to perform a single function in
order to provide resilience (to cope with failures and
errors). Redundancy normally applies primarily to hardware.
For example, a {cluster} may contain two or three computers
doing the same job. They could all be active all the time
thus giving extra performance through {parallel processing}
and {load balancing}; one could be active and the others
simply monitoring its activity so as to be ready to take over
if it failed ("warm standby"); the "spares" could be kept
turned off and only switched on when needed ("cold standby").
Another common form of hardware redundancy is {disk
mirroring}.

2. {data redundancy}.

(1995-05-09)

REDUNDANCY. Matter introduced in an answer, or pleading, which is foreign to
the bill or articles.
2. In the case of Dysart v. Dysart, 3 Curt. Ecc. R. 543, in giving the
judgment of the court, Dr. Lushington says: "It may not, perhaps, be easy to
define the meaning of this term [redundant] in a short sentence, but the
true meaning I take to be this: the respondent is not to insert in his
answer any matter foreign to the articles he is called upon to answer,
although such matter may be admissible in a plea; but he may, in his answer,
plead matter by way of explanation pertinent to the articles, even if such
matter shall be solely in his own knowledge and to such extent incapable of
proof; or he may state matter which can be substantiated by witnesses; but
in this latter instance, if such matter be introduced into the answer and
not afterwards put in the plea or proved, the court will give no weight or
credence to such part of the answer."
3. A material distinction is to be observed between redundancy in the
allegation and redundancy in the proof. In the former case, a variance
between the allegation and the proof will be fatal if the redundant
allegations are descriptive of that which is essential. But in the latter
case, redundancy cannot vitiate, because more is proved than is alleged,
unless the matter superfluously proved goes to contradict some essential
part of the allegation. 1 Greenl. Ev. Sec. 67; 1 Stark. Ev. 401.


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