tear 音标拼音: [t'ɛr] [t'ɪr]
n . 泪滴,眼泪,撕,扯,裂缝,激怒,飞奔
vi . 流泪,撕破,赶快,飞奔
泪滴,眼泪,撕,扯,裂缝,激怒,飞奔流泪,撕破,赶快,飞奔
tear n 1 :
a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands ; "
his story brought tears to her eyes "
[
synonym : {
tear }, {
teardrop }]
2 :
an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart ; "
there was a rip in his pants "; "
she had snags in her stockings " [
synonym :
{
rip }, {
rent }, {
snag }, {
split }, {
tear }]
3 :
an occasion for excessive eating or drinking ; "
they went on a bust that lasted three days " [
synonym : {
bust }, {
tear }, {
binge },
{
bout }]
4 :
the act of tearing ; "
he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear "
v 1 :
separate or cause to separate abruptly ; "
The rope snapped ";
"
tear the paper " [
synonym : {
tear }, {
rupture }, {
snap }, {
bust }]
2 :
to separate or be separated by force ; "
planks were in danger of being torn from the crossbars "
3 :
move quickly and violently ; "
The car tore down the street ";
"
He came charging into my office " [
synonym : {
tear }, {
shoot },
{
shoot down }, {
charge }, {
buck }]
4 :
strip of feathers ; "
pull a chicken "; "
pluck the capon " [
synonym :
{
pluck }, {
pull }, {
tear }, {
deplume }, {
deplumate }, {
displume }]
5 :
fill with tears or shed tears ; "
Her eyes were tearing "
Tear \
Tear \ (
t [=
e ]
r ),
n . [
AS .
te ['
a ]
r ;
akin to G .
z [
aum ]
rhe ,
OHG .
zahar ,
OFries . &
Icel .
t [=
a ]
r ,
Sw .
t [*
a ]
r ,
Dan .
taare ,
Goth .
tagr ,
OIr .
d [=
e ]
r ,
W .
dagr ,
OW .
dacr ,
L .
lacrima ,
lacruma ,
for older dacruma ,
Gr .
da `
kry ,
da `
kryon ,
da `
kryma .
[
root ]
59 .
Cf . {
Lachrymose }.]
1 . (
Physiol .)
A drop of the limpid ,
saline fluid secreted ,
normally in small amount ,
by the lachrymal gland ,
and diffused between the eye and the eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion .
Ordinarily the secretion passes through the lachrymal duct into the nose ,
but when it is increased by emotion or other causes ,
it overflows the lids .
[
1913 Webster ]
And yet for thee ne wept she never a tear .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Something in the form of a transparent drop of fluid matter ;
also ,
a solid ,
transparent ,
tear -
shaped drop ,
as of some balsams or resins .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let Araby extol her happy coast ,
Her fragrant flowers ,
her trees with precious tears .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which causes or accompanies tears ;
a lament ;
a dirge .
[
R .] "
Some melodous tear ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Glass Manuf .)
A partially vitrified bit of clay in glass .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Note :
Tear is sometimes used in the formation of self -
explaining compounds ;
as ,
tear -
distilling ,
tear -
drop ,
tear -
filled ,
tear -
stained ,
and the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Tears of St .
Lawrence },
the Perseid shower of meteors ,
seen every year on or about the eve of St .
Lawrence ,
August 9th .
{
Tears of wine },
drops which form and roll down a glass above the surface of strong wine .
The phenomenon is due to the evaporation of alcohol from the surface layer ,
which ,
becoming more watery ,
increases in surface tension and creeps up the sides until its weight causes it to break .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Tear \
Tear \ (
t [^
a ]
r ),
v .
t . [
imp . {
Tore } (
t [=
o ]
r ), ((
Obs .
{
Tare }) (
t [^
a ]
r );
p .
p . {
Torn } (
t [=
o ]
rn );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Tearing }.] [
OE .
teren ,
AS .
teran ;
akin to OS .
farterian to destroy ,
D .
teren to consume ,
G .
zerren to pull ,
to tear ,
zehren to consume ,
Icel .
t >
ae /
ra ,
Goth .
gata ['
i ]
ran to destroy ,
Lith .
dirti to flay ,
Russ .
drate to pull ,
to tear ,
Gr .
de `
rein to flay ,
Skr .
dar to burst . [
root ]
63 .
Cf . {
Darn },
{
Epidermis }, {
Tarre }, {
Tirade }.]
1 .
To separate by violence ;
to pull apart by force ;
to rend ;
to lacerate ;
as ,
to tear cloth ;
to tear a garment ;
to tear the skin or flesh .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tear him to pieces ;
he '
s a conspirator . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence ,
to divide by violent measures ;
to disrupt ;
to rend ;
as ,
a party or government torn by factions .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To rend away ;
to force away ;
to remove by force ;
to sunder ;
as ,
a child torn from its home .
[
1913 Webster ]
The hand of fate Hath torn thee from me . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To pull with violence ;
as ,
to tear the hair .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To move violently ;
to agitate . "
Once I loved torn ocean '
s roar ." --
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To tear a cat },
to rant violently ;
to rave ; --
especially applied to theatrical ranting . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
{
To tear down },
to demolish violently ;
to pull or pluck down .
{
To tear off },
to pull off by violence ;
to strip .
{
To tear out },
to pull or draw out by violence ;
as ,
to tear out the eyes .
{
To tear up },
to rip up ;
to remove from a fixed state by violence ;
as ,
to tear up a floor ;
to tear up the foundation of government or order .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tear \
Tear \,
v .
i .
1 .
To divide or separate on being pulled ;
to be rent ;
as ,
this cloth tears easily .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To move and act with turbulent violence ;
to rush with violence ;
hence ,
to rage ;
to rave .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tear \
Tear \,
n .
The act of tearing ,
or the state of being torn ;
a rent ;
a fissure . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Wear and tear }.
See under {
Wear },
n .
[
1913 Webster ]
370 Moby Thesaurus words for "
tear ":
abrade ,
abrasion ,
amputate ,
assault ,
attack ,
autacoid ,
ax ,
bacchanal ,
bacchanalia ,
bacchanalian ,
ball the jack ,
barbarize ,
bark ,
barrel ,
bat ,
batter ,
bawling ,
bender ,
bile ,
binge ,
bisect ,
blemish ,
bloody ,
blubbering ,
boil ,
bolt ,
boom ,
booze ,
bout ,
bowl along ,
breach ,
break ,
breakage ,
breeze ,
breeze along ,
broach ,
brush ,
brutalize ,
bundle ,
burn ,
burst ,
bust ,
bustle ,
butcher ,
buzz about ,
career ,
carousal ,
carouse ,
carry on ,
carve ,
celebration ,
chafe ,
chalone ,
charge ,
chase ,
check ,
chink ,
chip ,
chop ,
chyle ,
claw ,
cleave ,
cleft ,
clip ,
colostrum ,
compotation ,
concussion ,
crack ,
crackle ,
craze ,
crevasse ,
crowd ,
cry ,
crying ,
cut ,
cut along ,
cut away ,
cut in two ,
cut off ,
cut open ,
damage ,
dart ,
dash ,
dash off ,
dash on ,
debauch ,
destroy ,
devil ,
dichotomize ,
digestive secretion ,
discharge ,
dispart ,
dissever ,
divaricate ,
divide ,
double -
time ,
drinking bout ,
drunk ,
drunken carousal ,
endocrine ,
escapade ,
evulse ,
excise ,
excrete ,
festinate ,
fissure ,
fit of crying ,
flash burn ,
fleet ,
fling ,
flit ,
flood of tears ,
flutter ,
fly ,
fly low ,
fly open ,
fracture ,
fray ,
frazzle ,
fret ,
fuss ,
gall ,
gallop ,
gap ,
gash ,
gastric juice ,
get going ,
get moving ,
give out ,
gleet ,
go fast ,
go on ,
good cry ,
gore ,
greet ,
guzzle ,
hack ,
halve ,
hammer ,
haste ,
hasten ,
hew ,
hie ,
highball ,
hole ,
hormone ,
humor ,
hump ,
hump it ,
hurry ,
hurry about ,
hurry on ,
hurry through ,
hurry up ,
hurry -
scurry ,
hurt ,
hurtle ,
hustle ,
ichor ,
impair ,
incise ,
incision ,
injure ,
injury ,
intestinal juice ,
jag ,
jigsaw ,
lacerate ,
laceration ,
lachryma ,
lachrymosity ,
lacrimatory ,
lactate ,
lactation ,
lance ,
lark ,
lash ,
lay open ,
lay waste ,
leap ,
lesion ,
leukorrhea ,
loot ,
lose no time ,
lymph ,
maim ,
make a fuss ,
make haste ,
make knots ,
make mincemeat of ,
mangle ,
matter ,
maul ,
melting mood ,
milk ,
mortal wound ,
move quickly ,
mucor ,
mucus ,
mug ,
mutilate ,
mutilation ,
nip ,
np ,
ope ,
open ,
open up ,
orgy ,
outstrip the wind ,
overflowing eyes ,
pancreatic juice ,
pare ,
part ,
peccant humor ,
phlegm ,
pierce ,
pillage ,
ploy ,
plunge ,
post ,
potation ,
pour it on ,
press on ,
produce ,
prostatic fluid ,
prune ,
pub -
crawl ,
pull ,
pull apart ,
puncture ,
purulence ,
pus ,
push on ,
race ,
rage ,
ramp ,
rampage ,
randan ,
randy ,
rant ,
rape ,
rave ,
rend ,
rent ,
revel ,
rheum ,
ribbon ,
rift ,
riot ,
rip ,
rive ,
roar ,
ruin ,
run ,
rupture ,
rush ,
rush about ,
rush around ,
rush through ,
sack ,
saliva ,
salivary secretion ,
sanies ,
savage ,
saw ,
scald ,
scale ,
scamper ,
scissor ,
scoot ,
scorch ,
score ,
scotch ,
scour ,
scramble ,
scrape ,
scratch ,
scud ,
scuff ,
scurry ,
scuttle ,
secern ,
second -
degree burn ,
secrete ,
semen ,
separate ,
serous fluid ,
serum ,
sever ,
shoot ,
shred ,
sizzle ,
skedaddle ,
skim ,
skin ,
slash ,
slaughter ,
slice ,
slit ,
snatch ,
snip ,
sniveling ,
snot ,
sobbing ,
sore ,
sow chaos ,
speed ,
sperm ,
splinter ,
split ,
sprain ,
spread ,
spread out ,
spree ,
spring open ,
sprint ,
spurt ,
stab ,
stab wound ,
step on it ,
stick ,
storm ,
storm along ,
strain ,
sunder ,
suppuration ,
sweat ,
sweep ,
swing open ,
symposium ,
tap ,
tear along ,
tear around ,
tear bottle ,
tear open ,
teardrop ,
tearful eyes ,
tearfulness ,
tears ,
terrorize ,
the whites ,
third -
degree burn ,
throw open ,
thunder along ,
thyroxin ,
toot ,
trauma ,
traumatize ,
urine ,
vandalize ,
violate ,
wassail ,
water ,
weep ,
weepiness ,
weeping ,
whimpering ,
whisk ,
whittle ,
whiz ,
whiz about ,
wingding ,
wound ,
wounds immedicable ,
wreck ,
wrench ,
yank ,
zing ,
zip ,
zoom
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