tonic 音标拼音: [t'ɑnɪk]
n . 补药,(音乐)主调音或基音
a . 滋补的,声调的,使精神振作的
补药,(音乐)主调音或基音滋补的,声调的,使精神振作的
tonic adj 1 :
of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue ; "
a tonic reflex "; "
tonic muscle contraction "
2 :
employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words ; "
Chinese is a tonal language " [
synonym :
{
tonic }, {
tonal }]
3 :
used of syllables ; "
a tonic syllables carries the main stress in a word " [
synonym : {
tonic }, {
accented }] [
ant : {
atonic },
{
unaccented }]
4 :
relating to or being the keynote of a major or minor scale ;
"
tonic harmony "
5 :
imparting vitality and energy ; "
the bracing mountain air "
[
synonym : {
bracing }, {
brisk }, {
fresh }, {
refreshing },
{
refreshful }, {
tonic }]
n 1 :
lime -
or lemon -
flavored carbonated water containing quinine [
synonym : {
tonic }, {
tonic water }, {
quinine water }]
2 :
a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring ; "
in New England they call sodas tonics " [
synonym : {
pop }, {
soda },
{
soda pop }, {
soda water }, {
tonic }]
3 : (
music )
the first note of a diatonic scale [
synonym : {
tonic },
{
keynote }]
4 :
a medicine that strengthens and invigorates [
synonym : {
tonic },
{
restorative }]
Tonic \
Ton "
ic \,
n . [
Cf .
F .
tonique ,
NL .
tonicum .]
1 . (
Phon .)
A tonic element or letter ;
a vowel or a diphthong .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mus .)
The key tone ,
or first tone of any scale .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Med .)
A medicine that increases the strength ,
and gives vigor of action to the system .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Tonic sol -
fa } (
Mus .),
the name of the most popular among letter systems of notation (
at least in England ),
based on key relationship ,
and hence called "
tonic ."
Instead of the five lines ,
clefs ,
signature ,
etc .,
of the usual notation ,
it employs letters and the syllables do ,
re ,
mi ,
etc .,
variously modified ,
with other simple signs of duration ,
of upper or lower octave ,
etc .
See {
Sol -
fa }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Tonic \
Ton "
ic \,
a . [
Cf .
F .
tonigue ,
Gr . ?.
See {
Tone }.]
1 .
Of or relating to tones or sounds ;
specifically (
Phon .),
applied to ,
or distingshing ,
a speech sound made with tone unmixed and undimmed by obstruction ,
such sounds ,
namely ,
the vowels and diphthongs ,
being so called by Dr .
James Rush (
1833 ) "
from their forming the purest and most plastic material of intonation ."
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Of or pertaining to tension ;
increasing tension ;
hence ,
increasing strength ;
as ,
tonic power .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Med .)
Increasing strength ,
or the tone of the animal system ;
obviating the effects of debility ,
and restoring healthy functions .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Med .)
Characterized by continuous muscular contraction ;
as ,
tonic convulsions .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Tonic spasm }. (
Med .)
See the Note under {
Spasm }.
[
1913 Webster ]
209 Moby Thesaurus words for "
tonic ":
accented ,
activating ,
activator ,
alcoholic drink ,
alveolar ,
analeptic ,
animating ,
animative ,
animator ,
apical ,
apico -
alveolar ,
apico -
dental ,
arouser ,
articulated ,
assimilated ,
astringent ,
back ,
barytone ,
beneficial ,
benign ,
beverage ,
bilabial ,
boost ,
bracer ,
bracing ,
brisk ,
broad ,
cacuminal ,
central ,
cerebral ,
checked ,
cheering ,
chromatic ,
close ,
consonant ,
consonantal ,
constitutional ,
continuant ,
cordial ,
corroborant ,
crisp ,
crispy ,
dental ,
dissimilated ,
dominant ,
dorsal ,
drink ,
drinkable ,
energizer ,
energizing ,
enharmonic ,
enlivening ,
enlivenment ,
exhilarating ,
exhilaration ,
exhilarative ,
flat ,
fortifying ,
fresh ,
front ,
frosted ,
frosted shake ,
glide ,
glossal ,
glottal ,
good ,
good for ,
guttural ,
hard ,
health -
enhancing ,
health -
preserving ,
healthful ,
healthy ,
heavy ,
high ,
human dynamo ,
hygeian ,
hygienic ,
intonated ,
invigorating ,
invigoration ,
invigorative ,
key ,
key signature ,
keynote ,
labial ,
labiodental ,
labiovelar ,
lateral ,
lax ,
life ,
light ,
lingual ,
liquid ,
liquor ,
low ,
major ,
major key ,
malt ,
mediant ,
mid ,
minor ,
monophthongal ,
motivating force ,
motive power ,
muted ,
narrow ,
nasal ,
nasalized ,
occlusive ,
open ,
oxytone ,
palatal ,
palatalized ,
pedal point ,
pharyngeal ,
pharyngealized ,
phonemic ,
phonetic ,
phonic ,
pick -
me -
up ,
pitch ,
pitched ,
pop ,
posttonic ,
potable ,
potation ,
quickening ,
reanimation ,
recreation ,
refection ,
refresher ,
refreshful ,
refreshing ,
refreshment ,
regale ,
regalement ,
regaling ,
reinvigoration ,
renewal ,
restorative ,
retroflex ,
revival ,
revivescence ,
revivescency ,
revivification ,
reviving ,
roborant ,
rounded ,
rousing ,
salubrious ,
salutary ,
sanitary ,
semitonic ,
semivowel ,
shake ,
sharp ,
soda ,
soda pop ,
soda water ,
soft ,
soft drink ,
sonant ,
spark plug ,
stimulant ,
stimulating ,
stimulation ,
stimulative ,
stimulator ,
stimulus ,
stopped ,
strengthening ,
stressed ,
strong ,
subdominant ,
submediant ,
subtonic ,
supertonic ,
surd ,
syllabic ,
tense ,
thick ,
throaty ,
tisane ,
tonal ,
tonality ,
tonic key ,
tonicity ,
tonus ,
twangy ,
unaccented ,
unrounded ,
unstressed ,
velar ,
viable ,
vitalizing ,
vitamin shot ,
vivification ,
vocalic ,
vocoid ,
voiced ,
voiceless ,
vowel ,
vowellike ,
weak ,
wholesome ,
wide ,
zestful ,
zesty
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