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caste    音标拼音: [k'æst]
n. 印度的世袭阶级,(排他的)社会团体

印度的世袭阶级,(排他的)社会团体

caste
n 1: social status or position conferred by a system based on
class; "lose caste by doing work beneath one's station"
2: (Hinduism) a hereditary social class among Hindus; stratified
according to ritual purity
3: a social class separated from others by distinctions of
hereditary rank or profession or wealth
4: in some social insects (such as ants) a physically distinct
individual or group of individuals specialized to perform
certain functions in the colony

Caste \Caste\, n. [Pg. casta race, lineage, fr. L. castus pure,
chaste: cf. F. caste, of same origin.]
1. One of the hereditary classes into which the Hindu are
divided according to the laws of Brahmanism.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The members of the same caste are theoretically of
equal rank, and same profession or occupation, and may
not eat or intermarry with those not of their own
caste. The original are four, viz., the Brahmans, or
sacerdotal order; the Kshatriyas, or soldiers and
rulers; the Vaisyas, or husbandmen and merchants; and
the Sudras, or laborers and mechanics. Men of no caste
are Pariahs, outcasts. Numerous mixed classes, or
castes, have sprung up in the progress of time.
[1913 Webster]

2. A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society
who chiefly hold intercourse among themselves.
[1913 Webster]

The tinkers then formed an hereditary caste.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

{To lose caste}, to be degraded from the caste to which one
has belonged; to lose social position or consideration.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Caste system in India - Wikipedia
    Beginning in ancient India, the caste system was originally centered around varna, with Brahmins (priests) and, to a lesser extent, Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors) serving as the elite classes, followed by Vaishyas (traders and merchants) and finally Shudras (labourers)
  • What is Indias caste system? - BBC News
    India's complex caste system is among the world's oldest forms of surviving social stratification
  • Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents - amazon. com
    Linking the caste systems of America, India, and Nazi Germany, Isabel Wilkerson explores eight pillars that underlie caste systems across civilizations, including divine will, bloodlines, stigma, and more
  • India - Caste System, Social Hierarchy, Diversity | Britannica
    A caste, generally designated by the term jati (“birth”), refers to a strictly regulated social community into which one is born Some jatis have occupational names, but the connection between caste and occupational specialization is limited
  • CASTE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CASTE is one of the hereditary social classes in Hinduism that restrict the occupation of their members and their association with the members of other castes
  • Caste System: Meaning, Impact, and Contemporary Perspectives
    A caste system is a strict social stratification that often depends on discriminatory conceptions of purity or contamination that are passed on through family lines
  • The Caste System | World History - Lumen Learning
    Caste systems through which social status was inherited developed independently in ancient societies all over the world, including the Middle East, Asia, and Africa
  • Caste Definition Explanation | Sociology Plus
    Caste is a more rigorous system of social stratification than class and has a different foundation for legitimacy Caste membership is assigned rather than earned, and social interaction between castes is strictly regulated and ritualized
  • The Indian Caste System: A Comprehensive Anthropological Analysis
    As a hereditary system that segregates people into fixed social groups based on notions of purity and contamination, it impacts nearly a fifth of the world’s population, primarily in South Asia For anthropology, the caste system is a subject of central importance
  • An introduction to the basic elements of the caste system of India
    To understand caste-based discrimination, it is important to understand the complexity of the caste system, the “book-view” and “field-view” perspectives of caste, and the role of colonialism in shaping the caste system as it exists today





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